Ibyoherezwa mu Bushinwa mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2025 byari munsi ya 9% ugereranije no mu gihembwe kimwe cya 2024; ntabwo aho ugana hose bigira ingaruka zingana; igabanuka rikomeye cyane ryerekeye gutumizwa mu bihugu by’Uburayi bw’iburengerazuba, cyane cyane igabanuka rikomeye ry’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu Butaliyani.
Mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2025 (2025Q3, Nyakanga-Nzeri), Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu nyanya (HS code 20029019, 20029011 na 20029090) bingana na toni 259.200 (t) y'ibicuruzwa byarangiye; ingano iri hafi ya 38.000 t (-13%) munsi ugereranije nigihembwe cyashize (2025Q2: Mata-Kamena 2025) na 24.160 t (-9%) munsi ugereranije nigihembwe gihwanye na 2024 (2024Q3).
Iri gabanuka ni igabanuka rya gatatu ryikurikiranya mu bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa byanditswe mu 2025, bihuza n’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku munsi w’inyanya uherutse (ANUGA, Ukwakira 2025) kandi bwemeza ko umuvuduko wagaragaye muri tweibisobanuro byabanjeku gihembwe cya kane 2024 ibisubizo; ubwiyongere bwa nyuma, bwabayeho neza muri iki gihe (2024Q4), bwakusanyije ibicuruzwa bigera kuri 329.000 kandi bizana ibisubizo byumwaka wa 2024 bigera kuri miliyoni 1.196 t, mugihe bisigaye nyamara biri munsi yigihembwe cyashize (2023Q4, 375.000 t). Mu gihe cy'amezi cumi n'abiri arangira mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2025, Ubushinwa bwohereje paste y'inyanya bwageze kuri toni miliyoni 1.19.
Kugabanuka hagati yigihembwe cya gatatu cya 2024 na 2025 ntabwo byagize ingaruka ku masoko yose kimwe: kuburasirazuba bwo hagati - bwagize iterambere ridasanzwe hamwe n’iturika ry’ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe muri Iraki na Arabiya Sawudite mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2022 - igihembwe cya gatatu cya 2025 (toni 60.800) cyari gihwanye, muri toni nkeya, kugeza mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2024 (toni 61.000). Nyamara, iki gisubizo cyerekana ko igabanuka ry’umwaka ku masoko yo muri Iraki, Omani, na Yemeni, bitewe n’ubwiyongere bugaragara muri Emirates, Arabiya Sawudite, na Isiraheli.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, itandukaniro riri hagati yigihembwe cya gatatu cya 2024 na 2025 muri Amerika yepfo (-429 t) rikomeza kuba rito kandi rikagaragaza byinshi ku buryo budasanzwe bwo gutembera muri iyo nzira (Arijantine, Berezile, Chili) kuruta icyerekezo.
Kugabanuka kabiri kugaragara ku masoko y’Uburusiya na cyane cyane Kazakisitani (-2,400 t, -38%) byagaragaje ibikorwa by’Abashinwa kuri Eurasia, byagabanutse hagati ya 2024Q3 na 2025Q3 na 3,300 t na 11%.
Mu gihe cyasuzumwe, ibyoherezwa mu Bushinwa byagabanutseho t 8.500 ku masoko yo muri Afurika y’iburengerazuba, nyuma yo kugabanuka kwaguzwe muri Nijeriya, Gana, Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, Niger, n’ibindi, ibyo bikaba byaragabanijwe igice gusa n’iyongera ry’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri Togo, Benin, na Siyera Lewone.
Igabanuka rikomeye ryanditswe mu bihugu by’Uburayi bwerekeza, aho igabanuka rya t 26.000 (-67%), ahanini ryatewe no kugabanuka kwaguzwe mu Butaliyani (-23,400 t, -76%), Porutugali (nta bicuruzwa byatanzwe kuva mu mpera za 2024), Irilande, Suwede, n'Ubuholandi.
Iyi myumvire rwose ntabwo ari imwe, kandi uturere twinshi twanditseho ubwiyongere bukabije cyangwa buto mu bwinshi bwatanzwe: hagati yigihembwe cya gatatu cya 2024 na 2025, ibi byabaye muri Amerika yo Hagati (+1.100 t), ibihugu bitari Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (+1,340 t), Afurika y'Iburasirazuba (+1,600 t), kandi cyane cyane mu bihugu by’Uburayi (+3,850 t) no mu burasirazuba bwa kure (+4,030).
Ubwiyongere bukabije bw’inyanya zo mu Bushinwa zitumizwa mu mahanga byanditswe muri Korowasiya, Repubulika ya Ceki, na Polonye, kugira ngo tuvuge ko bizwi cyane; ariko, bagabanutseho gato muri Lativiya, Lituwaniya, Hongiriya, na Rumaniya.
Mu burasirazuba bwa kure, kwiyongera kw'ibicuruzwa biva muri Filipine, Koreya y'Epfo, Maleziya, no mu bindi bihugu byarushijeho kugabanuka muri Tayilande na Indoneziya, kugira ngo tuvuge ko ari ngombwa cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-12-2025