Muri iki cyumweru, ishyirahamwe ry'ubuhinzi n'umuryango w'abibumbye n'ubuhinzi (FAO), ku bufatanye na nde, byasohoye raporo ya mbere ku isi ku bijyanye n'umutekano mu biribwa.
Raporo igamije gutanga ishingiro rya siyansi gutangira gushyiraho igenamigambi rishinzwe kugenzura hamwe na sisitemu nziza kugirango umutekano wa poroteyine.
Ati: "Umuyobozi wa Sinesiyo y'ibiryo ya FAO n'ishami ry'umutekano w'ibiribwa, ashyigikira abayoboke baryo gutanga inama za siyanse zishobora kuba ingirakamaro mu migabane ibiri mu biribwa kugira ngo bakoreshe ibibazo bitandukanye by'umutekano mu biribwa".
Mu ijambo rye, FAO yagize ati: "Ibiryo bishingiye ku kagari ntabwo ari ibiryo bya kagari. Amasosiyete arenga 100 / Gutangira bimaze guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bishingiye ku kagari biteguye ku bucuruzi no gutegereza kwemezwa."
Raporo ivuga ko aya mateka yo kwihatanira ahembwa asubiza "ibibazo bikomeye byo kurya" bijyanye n'abaturage ku isi bagera kuri miliyari 9.8 muri 2050.
Nkuko ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bishingiye ku gisirikare bimaze kwishora mu iterambere, ni ko "ari ngombwa gusuzuma neza inyungu bashobora kuzana, ndetse n'ingaruka zose zifitanye isano na bo - harimo umutekano w'ibiribwa n'impungenge zibiribwa.
Raporo, yitiriwe mubiribwa ibiryo bishingiye ku biryo bishingiye kugari, ikubiyemo impengamiro y'ibitabo by'ibiribwa bijyanye n'ibirindiro, imiterere n'ibikoresho byatanzwe na Isiraheli, imiterere n'ibihe bikikije imirongo itandukanye y'ibiryo bishinzwe umutekano mubiribwa bishingiye kugari ".
Igitabo gikubiyemo ibisubizo by'umuhanga mu by'ubuhanga wa FAO - wabereye muri Singapumu mu Gushyingo umwaka ushize, aho indangamuntu yuzuye y'ibiribwa yakozwe - Kumenyekanisha ibyago ari intambwe yambere yo gusuzuma ibikorwa byo gusuzuma ingaruka zemewe.
Kumenyekanisha ibyago bikubiyemo ibyiciro bine byibiribwa bishingiye ku gikari c'akagari: Agace ka Akagari, Gukura kwa Kagari n'umusaruro, gusarura selire, no gutunganya ibirindiro. Impuguke zumvikanyweho mugihe hamaze kugaragara neza kandi zikabaho kimwe mubiryo byatanze ibitekerezo, inbanda zirashobora gukenera gushyirwa mubikoresho byihariye, inbanda zirashobora gukenera gushyirwa mubikoresho byihariye, inbanda zirashobora gukenera gushyirwa mubikoresho byihariye, inbanda zirashobora gukenera gushyirwa mubikoresho byihariye, inbanda zirashobora gukenera gushyirwa mubikoresho byihariye, inbanda zirashobora gukenera gushyirwa mubikoresho byihariye, inbanda zirashobora gukenera gushyirwa mubikoresho byihariye, inbanda zirashobora gukenera gushyirwa mubikoresho byihariye, inbanda zirashobora gukenera gushyirwa mubikoresho byihariye, inbanda zirashobora gukenera gushyirwa mubikoresho byihariye.
Nubwo FAO yerekana "ibiryo bishingiye ku gisirikare," raporo yemera ko 'gutsimbataza' na 'umuco' kandi bikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda. FAO irahamagarira imibiri yo kugenzura iz'igihugu gushyiraho imvugo isobanutse kandi ihoraho yo kugabanya imibonano mpuzabitsina, ari ingenzi ku kiraro.
Raporo yerekana ko habaye uburyo bwo gusuzuma umutekano w'ibiribwa bikwiranye n'ibikorwa by'ibiribwa bishingiye ku gitsina gatuwe, nubwo rusange gishobora gukoresha amasoko atandukanye, buri gicuruzwa kibahira ibidukikije bitandukanye, ibipimo by'itangazamakuru, imico yo guhinga hamwe n'ibishushanyo mbonera.
Ivuga kandi ko mu bihugu byinshi, ibiryo bishingiye kugari birashobora gusuzumwa mu biribwa n'ibiryo bya Singapuru bivuga ibiryo bishingiye ku birindiro ndetse n'amasezerano yo muri Amerika yerekeye gushyira mu gaciro. Yongeraho ko USDA yavuze umugambi wo gufata amabwiriza kumyanya y'inyama n'ibicuruzwa by'inkoko bikomoka kuri selile.
Dukurikije FAO, "Kugeza ubu hari amakuru make n'amakuru ku mubiribwa mu biribwa by'ibiryo bishingiye ku gisirikare kugira ngo ushyigikire abagenzuzi mu gufata ibyemezo biboneye".
Raporo ivuga ko ibisekuru byinshi no gusangira kurwego rwisi ni ngombwa mugushiraho umwuka wo gufungura no kwizerana, kugirango ushoboze gusezerana neza abafatanyabikorwa bose. Ivuga kandi ko imbaraga mpuzamahanga zifatanije zagirira akamaro abayobozi batandukanye bashinzwe umutekano
Irangiza ivuga ko usibye umutekano w'ibiribwa, andi ngingo nk'amasomo nk'amasomo, urwego, imyumvire y'imirire, ndetse no kuryoherwa no kwemerwa no kwemerwa) ni ngombwa mu bijyanye no ku isoko.
Kugisha inama impuguke zabereye muri Singapuru kuva 1 kugeza ku ya 4 Ugushyingo, FAO yatanze umuhamagaro ku isi ku ya 1 Mata kugeza ku ya 15 Kamena 2022, kugira ngo agire itsinda ry'impuguke zifite ubuhanga n'uburambe.
Impuguke 138 zikoreshwa kandi akanama gasuzumwa wigenga kandi ushyizwemo porogaramu zishingiye ku bipimo byashyizweho mbere yo gushyiraho mbere - abantu 33 bashyizwe ku rutonde. Muri bo, 26 barangije kandi basinyana 'mu ibanga ry'ibanga no gutangaza ifishi y'inyungu, kandi nyuma yo gusuzuma inyungu zose zatanzweho, mu gihe abakandida bafite amateka y'inyungu kuri iki kibazo kandi bashobora kubonwa nk'amakimbirane ashobora kurenga ku rutonde rw'abakozi.
Impuguke za tenel tekinike ni:
Lanil Kumar Anal, Porofeseri, Ikigo cya Aziya, Tayilande
Lwilliam Chen, umwarimu wahawe umwarimu n'umuyobozi wa siyanse y'ibiryo n'ikoranabuhanga, kaminuza ya Nanyang, Kaminuza ya Nanyang, Singapore (Visi)
LDEPAK Choury, Umuhanga Mukuru w'ikoranabuhanga rya Biomaniya, Ikigo cy'ikoranabuhanga cya BioCekering, Ikigo cya siyansi, Ikoranabuhanga n'Ubushakashatsi, Singapore
Porofeseri w'Abassemu, LSGHaier Chriki, umwarimu utera inkunga, Ishuri rya Supérieur de L'ut, Umushakashatsi, Umushakashatsi, Ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi mu Gihugu cy'Ubuhinzi gishinzwe ubuhinzi, ibiryo n'ibidukikije, Ubufaransa (intebe y'itsinda ry'abakora)
Limarie-Pierre Ellies-Twey, Umufasha Porofeseri, Ikigo cyigihugu de La Recherche Agronomique et de l'eaux siyanse agro, Ubufaransa
LENEREIM HASANO, Umujyanama mukuru wa Politiki, Amerika y'Abanyamerika n'Ubuyobozi bw'ibiyobyabwenge, Amerika)
Lmukunda Goswami, umuhanga mu nzego, Inama y'Ubuhinde yubushakashatsi bwubuhinzi, Ubuhinde
LWilliam Hallman, umwarimu n'intebe, kaminuza ya Rutgers, Amerika
Lgeoffrey Muriira Karau, Umuyobozi Ushinzwe ireme no kugenzura, Ibiro bishinzwe ubuziranenge, Kenya
Lmartín Alfredo Lema, umuhanga mu binyabuzima, kaminuza nkuru y'igihugu, Arijantine (Umuyobozi wa Visi)
Lreza Ovipour, umwarimu wungirije, Virginia Institute Institute na kaminuza ya Leta, Amerika
LCRIristopher Sintala, Umukozi mukuru wa BiosaFlodari, Ikigo cy'igihugu cya BiosaFef, Zambiya
Lyongning Wu, umuhanga mu bahanga, ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe gusuzuma umutekano w'ibiribwa, mu Bushinwa
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-04-2024