Kuva ku mbuto nshya zo mu misozi kugeza ku kintu cy'ingenzi: Uburyo bwo kuvugurura imikorere bugabanya igihe ntarengwa cy'umutobe wa Hawthorn?

Umuyobozi

Buri gihe cy'umuhindo, imisozi yo mu majyaruguru y'Ubushinwa ihinduka umutuku hamwe n'ibiti byeze bya hawthorn, ariko mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, iyi mbuto nziza yo mu gasozi yashoboraga kuribwa mu gihe kitarenze amezi abiri mu mwaka.umutobe w'umuhawthorn wiganjemoIboneka hose ku mafunguro, ku dushami tw’amaduka no ku rutonde rw’ibikoresho byo guteka imigati - ndetse no mu mpeshyi rwagati. Ni gute imbuto zo mu misozi zikomoka ku bihe bitandukanye byahindutse ikintu cy’ingenzi mu nganda umwaka wose?

Inganda zitunganya imbuto za hawthorn mu Bushinwa zinjiye mu cyiciro cy’iterambere ryihuse, aho agaciro k’isoko ry’ibicuruzwa bitunganya hawthorn karenga miliyari 7.2 z’amayuani mu 2026. Umutobe wa hawthorn ugizwe n’ibice hafi 40% by’umusaruro, kandi wabaye igice gikura vuba ku isoko ry’imbuto zivanze. Mbere ya 2020, imbuto zirenga 60% za hawthorn zagurishwaga zikiri nshya cyangwa zigakorwamo uduce tworoheje twumye, kandi inganda nyinshi zitunganya zashoboraga gukora amezi 2 kugeza kuri 3 gusa mu mwaka mu gihe cy’isarura. Imiterere ya kera y’ibicuruzwa yangizaga hejuru ya 35% by’ibikoresho fatizo, kandi ibicuruzwa bya nyuma byakundaga gutakaza impumuro karemano na vitamine C nyuma yo kubira cyane.

Ivugurura ryuzuye ryahinduye inganda ritangirira ku cyiciro cyo gutondekanya ibikoresho fatizo. Dukurikije amahame mashya y’igihugu aherutse gusohoka.Ibisobanuro by'urwego rwa Hawthorn, ubu inganda zigabanya imbuto nshya za hawthorn mo uduce twinshi, ukurikije ingano n'izuba, zikareba ko nta mbuto zaboze cyangwa zitarakura zinjira mu musaruro. Nyuma yo kozwa buhoro, imbuto zoherezwa mu byuma bizikandagira hasi bidasenya imbuto, bikarinda ko imbuto zisharira zinjira mu mutobe. Hakurikiraho intambwe yo koroshya no gukuramo umuyaga udasanzwe: imbuto zishyushywa kuri 95-100°C mu minota 10 kugeza kuri 15, hanyuma zikinjizwa kuri 60°C mu buryo buhoraho buhuza umuyaga usohora 92% by'ibintu bikomeye bishobora gushonga by'imbuto, biruta cyane uburyo bwa kera bwo kubyinjiza rimwe. Nyuma yo gukaraba pectinase kuri 35°C mu gihe cy'amasaha 3, umutobe w'umwimerere unyura mu buryo bworoshye kuri 95°C mu gihe cy'amasegonda 20, mbere yo kwinjira mu cyuma gikonjesha amazi gikuraho amazi kuri 40°C bitewe n'umuvuduko muke. Ubu buryo bwose bufunga impumuro ya vitamine C y'umwimerere n'impumuro karemano ya hawthorn, ikintu ubushyuhe gakondo bwo guteka budashobora kugeraho.

Iki gicuruzwa gihamye kandi gifite ubwiza bwo hejuru cyahinduye burundu imiterere y’inganda. Mu iduka rizwi cyane ry’icyayi cy’imbuto riri i Handan, Hebei, umuyobozi w’iduka Li avuga ko bajyaga bahura n’ikibazo cy’uburyohe budahuye bwa hawthorn buri kwezi iyo bakoraga umutobe mu mbuto nshya. Ubu hamwe n’umutobe wa hawthorn usanzwe, buri kinyobwa gikonje cya hawthorn gifite uburyohe bumwe, byaba ari Mutarama cyangwa Nyakanga. Inganda za yawurute zo mu gace zivanga n’ibinyobwa bya probiotic kugira ngo zongereho ubushyuhe bwiza, kandi amaduka acuruza imigati ayikoresha nk'inyunganiramirire y’ibinyobwa bya mooncake biryoshye bya hawthorn bigurishwa neza no mu bihe bitari ibyo gusarura. Ndetse n’abaguzi bo mu miryango ubu bagura umutobe muto wa hawthorn ukozwe mu macupa make kugira ngo bakore isupu y’ibinyomoro ikozwe mu rugo, nta mpamvu yo gutegereza isarura rya hawthorn ry’umuhindo.

Abashakashatsi mu by'imirire mu nganda bagaragaza ko umutobe wa hawthorn ugezweho ukomeza kugira ibintu byinshi karemano kurusha ibikomoka ku bimera bya kera. Aside organic zikungahaye kuri yo ishobora gufasha mu gukurura imyuka yo mu gifu no gufasha mu igogora nyuma yo kurya ibinure, mu gihe flavonoides karemano zifasha urwego rwiza rw'ibinure mu maraso. Bibutsa kandi abaguzi ko uyu muti atari umuti: abantu bafite aside nyinshi mu gifu ntibagomba kuwunywa mu nda irimo ubusa, kandi abagore batwite bagomba kugisha inama muganga mbere yo kuwunywa buri gihe. Ni byiza kuwugabanya neza no kuwurya nyuma yo kurya.

Mu gihe urebye imbere, inganda z’umutobe w’imbuto za hawthorn zizakomeza kwaguka hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo gukurura imbuto no gushyushya buhoro buhoro. Imbuto zo mu misozi zahoze zikoreshwa mu gihe cy’isarura ntizizongera kugabanyirizwa igihe cyo gusarura, kandi zizaba ikintu gikoreshwa cyane mu buryo bw’umwimerere, gisukuye mu nganda z’ibiribwa ku isi. Iri hinduka si iterambere rya tekiniki ku mbuto imwe gusa, ahubwo ni urugero rwiza rw’uburyo gutunganya ibiribwa bigezweho bishobora guhuza ubuhinzi bwo mu misozi n’isoko rinini ry’abaguzi ry’umwaka wose.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

1. Umutobe w’umutobe w’umuhawthorn ushobora kuguma mushya igihe kingana iki nyuma yo gukorwa?Ibicuruzwa bitarafungurwa bifunze bibitswe mu bubiko bukonje bishobora kuguma bishya kugeza ku mezi 12, igihe kirekire kurusha hawthorn nshya imara iminsi 7 kugeza ku 10 gusa nyuma yo gusoroma.
2. Ese gutunganya ibikomoka ku bimera bigezweho bigabanya inyungu karemano z'umuti wa hawthorn ku buzima?Oya. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima ubushyuhe buke rikoreshwa muri iki gihe rigumana hejuru ya 85% bya vitamine C y’umwimerere na flavonoids karemano, rikora neza cyane kurusha uburyo bwa gakondo bwo guteka mu bushyuhe bwinshi.
3. Ni iki gipimo gisanzwe cyo gushonga ku binyobwa bicuruzwa?Amaduka menshi y’icyayi n’amaduka acuruza ibinyobwa akurikiza igipimo cya 1:7, avanga igice 1 cy’umutobe w’umutobe w’umuhawthorn n’ibice 7 by’amazi, icyayi cyangwa amazi ashyushye kugira ngo haboneke uburyohe busanzwe buringaniye n’ubushyuhe.
4. Ese umutobe w'umuhawthorn urimo imbaraga nyinshi ushobora gukoreshwa mu guteka?Yego. Umutobe w’umutobe w’umukara usobanutse neza kandi urimo ibicu byinshi ushobora kongerwa mu mafunguro, ice cream no mu byuzuza, bikazana uburyohe karemano bw’umukara utiriwe wongeramo ibindi bintu biwurinda kwangirika.
5. Kuki inganda zishaje zananiwe gukora umutobe w’umutobe w’umukara uhamye umwaka wose?Uburyo bwa kera bwakoreshaga guteka mu buryo bushyushye cyane bwangizaga impumuro nyinshi n'intungamubiri, kandi nta buryo busanzwe bwo gupima ibikoresho fatizo bwari bufite, bityo uburyohe bwarahindutse cyane bitewe n'amatsinda atandukanye y'imbuto nshya z'igihembwe.
6. Ese umutobe w'imbuto za hawthorn ukwiriye abana?Nubwo byavanzwe ku rugero rwo hasi, ni byiza ko abana banywa rimwe na rimwe, ariko ababyeyi bagomba kugenzura neza ko abana boza mu kanwa nyuma yo kunywa, kuko aside karemano ishobora kwangiza amenyo mu gihe itanduye.