Gusezera ku kuba umuntu ukunda ubukonje: Uburyo imbuto n'imboga zumye bikonjeshwa byakwirakwizwa ku isi igihe kirekire ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba!

Hashize igihe kinini, ubucuruzi bw'imbuto n'imboga ku isi bwafatiwe mu "minyururu y'umugozi w'ubukonje": ibiciro byo gutwara ibintu biri hejuru, igihombo kinini cyo kwangirika, hamwe n'amabwiriza akomeye ku ntera y'ubwikorezi n'igihe. Muri iki gihe, kwiyongera kw'inganda zitunganya imbuto n'imboga zumye mu Bushinwa biri guhindura burundu iyi miterere gakondo. Hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya "vacuum sublimation y'ubushyuhe buke", ibikomoka ku buhinzi byumye mu Bushinwa birimo guca mu bipimo by'ubutaka bya equator, Arctic Circle n'ibirwa bya kure, kandi bigashyikirizwa ameza yo kuriramo y'abaguzi hirya no hino ku isi ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba. Aya makuru azasesengura byimbitse uburyo bwa tekiniki, inyungu z'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa n'agaciro k'ubucuruzi ku isi inyuma y'ubu buryo bushya bwo kuzenguruka.

Imitwe mito

1. Ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi ryo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe buke: Intambwe ya mbere yo guca umugozi ukabije w'ubukonje

Bitandukanye n'uburyo busanzwe bwo kumisha bukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi bwangiza imiterere y'uturemangingo tw'ibikoresho fatizo, uburyo bwo gukora imbuto n'imboga byumye bukonjesha bubanza gukonjesha vuba imbuto n'imboga bishya byakuwemo kugeza kuri -35°C mu minota 20, kugira ngo amazi yose ari mu bikoresho fatizo akore kristu nto z'urubura zitangiza. Hanyuma, mu kirere cy'umwuka gito cya 100Pa, kristu z'urubura zishyirwa mu mwuka w'amazi hanyuma zigasohoka, zidaciye mu gice cy'amazi. Ubu buryo butuma ubushuhe bw'ibicuruzwa birangiye bugenzurwa neza munsi ya 5%, kandi imiterere y'ubwiyongere bw'udukoko iracibwa burundu, bigashyiraho urufatiro rw'ibanze rw'ikoranabuhanga rwo kubika no gutwara igihe kirekire ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba.

2. Igihe cyo gusiga ubushyuhe bw'icyumba cy'amezi 24: Guhindura igihe cyo gukwirakwiza umusaruro w'ubuhinzi

Nyuma yo gutunganya ibyuma bikonjeshwa by’umwuga, imbuto n’imboga by’umwimerere bikonjeshwa ntibikenera kongeramo ibintu bibungabunga, kandi bishobora kugumana uburyohe, ibara n’intungamubiri mu gihe cy’amezi 24 mu bushyuhe busanzwe bwa dogere selisiyusi 5-25. Ugereranyije n’imbuto n’imboga nshya zishobora kubikwa iminsi 7-30 gusa, hamwe n’imbuto zumye mu kirere zishyushye zishobora kwibasirwa n’ubushuhe n’ibihumyo mu mezi 3-6, igihe cyo kuzibika cyongerwaho inshuro zirenga 8. Iri terambere rikuraho burundu "ihungabana ry’igihe" ry’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, rituma ibicuruzwa birangiza gutwara ibicuruzwa kure mu nyanja, gusohora ibicuruzwa ku cyambu no kubikwirakwiza mu bubiko mu mahanga nta gitutu cy’igihe.

3. Kugabanya 70% by'ikiguzi cy'ibicuruzwa: Kubaka urusobe rw'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga rukora neza kurushaho

Imbuto n'imboga zumye mu bukonje ntizisaba amakamyo afungishwa ibyuma bikonjesha, amato akonjesha n'ububiko buhorana ubushyuhe mu bigega kuva aho bigezwa mu ruganda kugeza aho bigezwa mu mahanga, kandi ibigega byose bishobora gukoresha ibikoresho bisanzwe by'ubushyuhe. Hashingiwe ku gikoresho gikoreshwa mu bukonjesha, ikiguzi cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa zumye mu mazi kiri hasi ya 70% ugereranyije n'icy'imbuto n'imboga nshya zikenera gutwara ibintu byose mu bukonjesha, kandi igipimo cyo kwangirika no guhomba kw'ibicuruzwa kigabanuka kiva kuri 30% by'ubucuruzi bushya kigera munsi ya 0.5%. Iyi nyungu yemerera ibikomoka ku buhinzi byo mu Bushinwa byujuje ubuziranenge kwinjira ku masoko y'ibihugu bya kure n'uturere nka Uburayi bw'Iburasirazuba, Aziya yo Hagati na Afurika, byari byaragabanijwe n'ibiciro bikomeye by'ubukonje.

4. Uburinzi bw'uruhererekane rwuzuye rudakingira ubushuhe: Inzitizi ya nyuma yo kugabanya urujya n'uruza rw'amaraso mu buryo buhamye ku isi yose

Kugira ngo dushobore guhangana n'ubushyuhe bukabije n'ubushuhe mu turere dutandukanye tw'isi, twubatse uburyo bwo kurinda ubushuhe bushobora kugabanya ubushuhe ku bicuruzwa byumye bikonjeshwa: urwego rw'imbere rukoresha ipaki ya aluminiyumu yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ifite ubushobozi bwo kwinjira mu mazi buri munsi ya 0.1g/m² · amasaha 24, urwego rwo hagati rwuzuyemo azote kugira ngo ivange ogisijeni, naho urwego rwo hanze rukoresha agasanduku gakozwe mu buryo bwa corrugated corrugated corrugated for transportation for the fleet. Nubwo haba hari ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushuhe bwinshi bwa 38°C na 90% by'ubushuhe mu cyambu cy'ubushyuhe, umusaruro ntuzakira ubushuhe kandi uzangirika mu gihe cy'iminsi 60 yo gutwara abantu mu nyanja.

Inama ya FQA

1. Q: Ese imbuto n'imboga zumye mu gihe cyo kuzitwara mu bushyuhe bwo mu cyumba kure bizangirika?A: Ibikoresho byemewe byumye mu buryo bukonjeshejwe bifite ubushuhe buri munsi ya 5% kandi bifunze neza hakoreshejwe aluminiyumu ntabwo bibyara udukoko mu bushyuhe bw'icyumba, kandi ubwiza bushobora kuguma buhamye nubwo byamara amezi 24 bibitswe. Nta mpamvu yo guhangayikishwa no kwangirika mu gihe cy'ubwikorezi busanzwe bwo mu nyanja.
2. Q: Ni angahe ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho byo gutwara ubushyuhe bw'icyumba gishobora kugabanuka ugereranije n'uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho bikonjesha byose?A: Nyuma yo guhagarika imiyoboro yose y’itumanaho rya “cold chain”, ikiguzi cy’ibikorwa byose birimo ubwikorezi bwo ku butaka, ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja n’ikwirakwizwa ry’ibice bya “terminal” gishobora kugabanukaho ibirenze 70%, kandi inyungu y’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa ku isoko ryo mu mahanga izarushaho kuba nziza cyane.
3. Q: Ese ibicuruzwa byumye bikonjeshwa bishobora kumenyera itandukaniro rikabije ry'ubushyuhe mu turere dutandukanye tw'isi?A: Ipaki yacu yihariye y’ibice bitatu idashobora gushyuha no guhungabana ishobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bikabije kuva kuri -20°C kugeza kuri 40°C, kandi ishobora kwimenyereza ikirere cy’ibihugu byose n’uturere twose ku isi.
4. Q: Ni iyihe gahunda ntarengwa yo gutwara no kubika ibintu mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bw'icyumba?A: Mu gihe cyujuje amabwiriza yo gufunga ibipfunyika, imbuto n'imboga byacu byumye bikonjeshejwe bishobora gushyigikira ubushyuhe bw'icyumba mu mezi 24, bishobora gukwirakwira mu gihe cy'ubucuruzi bwose bw'isi n'ubwikorezi n'ubucuruzi.
5. Q: Ese intungamubiri z'umuti zizatakara mu gihe cyo gushyira ubushyuhe bw'icyumba mu mwanya wacyo igihe kirekire?A: Ubushuhe buke n'ibidukikije byuzuyemo azote bishobora gufunga ibirenze 95% by'intungamubiri z'ibanze, kandi igipimo cyo kubika intungamubiri nyuma y'amezi 12 yo kubika ubushyuhe bw'icyumba kiracyari hejuru ya 90%.
6. Q: Ese dushobora gutanga ibisubizo byihariye byo gupakira ubushyuhe bw'icyumba ku bihugu byihariye byo kujyamo?A: Yego, dushobora guhuza gahunda yo gupakira ihendutse cyane dukurikije ikirere cyo mu gace, intera yo gutwara ibintu n'igihe ntarengwa cyo kumara igihe ntarengwa cy'igihugu cyo gupakira, kugira ngo tumenye neza ko ibicuruzwa bigera aho bigomba kugera mu mutekano.