Ubushyuhe Bukuru: Guhishura igihe cy'izuba gishyushye cyane mu Bushinwa n'imigenzo gakondo yayo idashira

Uko izuba rigera ku rwego rwo hejuru mu majyaruguru y'Isi, Ubushinwa bwakiriye ‌Ubushyuhe Bukuru (Da Shu), ijambo rya 12 mu magambo 24 gakondo y'izuba yayoboye ubuhinzi bw'igihugu, ibiribwa n'ubuzima bwa buri munsi mu myaka irenga 2.000. Ahagana ku ya 23 Nyakanga buri mwaka, iri jambo ry'izuba rigaragaza igihe gishyushye cyane cya kalendari y'ukwezi - kandi ni ikintu kirenze urugero rw'ikirere gusa: ni ibirori bizima by'uburyo abaturage b'Abashinwa bize kubaho mu buryo buboneye n'ubutaka, ndetse no mu mpeshyi.

1. Inkomoko ya kera y'ubushyuhe bukomeye

Ubushyuhe Bukuru buri hagati mu gihe cya "San Fu" - ibihe bitatu by'iminsi 10 bigize iminsi y'imbwa mu mpeshyi, aho ubushyuhe mu Bushinwa bwinshi buhora buzamuka burenga 35°C. Mbere cyane y'uko iteganyagihe rya none ritangira, abahanga mu by'ikirere ba kera b'Abashinwa bakoze ikarita y'uruziga rw'izuba ngarukamwaka kugira ngo bakore imirongo 24 y'izuba, nyuma y'aho gahunda yandikwa ku rutonde rw'umurage w'umuco utagaragara wa UNESCO.
Inyandiko za kera zigabanya Ubushyuhe Bukuru mu byiciro bitatu bitandukanye: igice cya mbere kigaragaramo inzi z'umuriro zikomoka mu byatsi bitose; icya kabiri kizana ubutaka bushyushye kandi butose bugaburira imyaka ikura vuba; icya gatatu kigera ku mvura nyinshi itunguranye ikonjesha ikirere kandi igasubiza imigezi ku mugezi. Ku bahinzi b'Abashinwa bo mu bisekuruza, iri jambo ry'izuba ntiryari ikimenyetso cy'ubushyuhe gusa - cyari igihe cy'akazi kenshi mu mwaka cyo kwita ku mirima yeze, kurwanya udukoko no kwitegura isarura ry'umuhindo.

2. Imiterere y'ibiribwa irwanya ubushyuhe bw'impeshyi

Nta jambo ry’izuba ry’Abashinwa ryuzuye ridafite imigenzo yaryo yihariye y’ibiribwa, kandi Major Heat ifite imwe mu migenzo yo kurya ishimishije kandi ishingiye ku baturage mu mwaka wose.
Mu ntara ya Fujian, imiryango ikurikiza umuco wa kera wa "Guo Da Shu" - cyangwa "Kwizihiza Ubushyuhe Bukomeye" - aho buri wese ahurira kugira ngo asangire amasahani ya lychee nshya kandi iryoshye. Abaturage bemeza ko lychee, iribwa kuri uwo munsi, ifite imbaraga nk'iza ginseng, yongera imbaraga zakuwemo n'ibyumweru by'ikirere cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi. I Zhejiang na Guangdong, abantu bateranira ku murongo kugira ngo bafate amabakure ya jeli y'ibyatsi, deseri y'umukara irimo ibimera izwi nka "xian cao", aho bavuga ko "Irya jeli y'ibyatsi muri Major Heat, uzaguma uri muto nk'umuntu udapfa."
Mu majyaruguru no hagati mu Bushinwa, umuco wo "kunywa isupu y'intama mu minsi y'imbwa" ukurura imbaga y'abantu muri resitora zo muri ako gace. Umutobe ushyushye kandi uryoshye ushobora gusa n'aho utari mwiza ku munsi w'ubushyuhe bwa 38°C, ariko abaturage bavuga ko ufasha kubira ibyuya ubukonje butose bw'impeshyi, gushyushya igifu no kongera imbaraga mu mezi ari imbere. Imiryango myinshi kandi ikora "fu cha" - icyayi gikonjesha cy'ibimera gikozwe muri honeysuckle, prunella vulgaris na licorice - kugira ngo unywe umunsi wose, umuti wakorewe mu rugo watumye abantu bakonja nta mwuka ugezweho wo gukonjesha.

3. Imihango y'Umuryango Ihuza Abaturanyi

Ubushyuhe Bukuru ni igihe cyo kwizihiza ibirori bishimishije bihindura iminsi ishyushye cyane y'impeshyi ibihe by'ibyishimo bisangiwe.
Ku nkengero za Taizhou mu ntara ya Zhejiang, iserukiramuco rimaze ibinyejana byinshi ryitwa “Sending the Major Heat Boat” rikurura abaturage ibihumbi buri mwaka. Abaturage bubaka ubwato bunini bw’uburobyi bw’ibiti, bakabwuzuzamo amaturo, hanyuma bakabutwara mu mihanda inyuma y’amatsinda y’abarobyi n’abakoresha ibishashi, mbere yo kubukurura mu nyanja no kubutwika. Uyu muhango ni icyifuzo rusange cy’umutekano, inyanja ituje, n’umusaruro mwinshi kuri buri muryango w’abarobyi mu mudugudu.
Ku bana bo mu gihugu hose, Major Heat bivuze umukino umwe ukundwa cyane wo hanze: kurwana kuri cricket. Iyo izuba rirenze nimugoroba, abana bajya mu mirima gufata cricket nto, hanyuma bagateranira munsi y'ibiti bya kera bya banyan kugira ngo barebe udukoko duto duhiganwa buhoro buhoro. Ni umuco woroshye kandi ukina uhindura amanywa maremare y'impeshyi mo kwibuka ibihe birambye by'ubwana.

4. Ubwenge bwa none kugira ngo ubeho mu mpeshyi nziza

Muri iki gihe, imigenzo myinshi ya kera ya Major Heat yahindutse mu buzima bwa buri munsi bw'Abashinwa. Ndetse no mu mijyi minini ihuze cyane, abakozi bo mu biro baracyafata isahani y'isupu y'ibishyimbo bya mung mu kiruhuko cyabo cya saa sita, ababyeyi bibutsa abana babo kwirinda kuguma mu byumba bifite icyuma gikonjesha umunsi wose, kandi imiryango iteganya gutembera mu buryo bugufi nimugoroba kugira ngo bishimire umuyaga ukonje izuba rirenze.
Iyi migenzo si amategeko ashaje — ni ubwenge bwakusanyijwe mu myaka ibihumbi n'ibihumbi: jya wubahiriza umuvuduko w'ibidukikije, urye ibiryo bihuye n'igihe cy'umwaka, kandi ufate umwanya wo kugabanya umuvuduko no gusangira ibyishimo bito n'abantu bagukikije, ndetse n'igihe ikirere kiba kiri mu bushyuhe bwinshi.

FQA

1. Q: Ni ryari Major Heat igaragara ku ngengabihe?
   A: Ubushyuhe Bukuru bukunze kuza ahagana ku ya 23 Nyakanga buri mwaka, kandi bugakomeza kugeza ahagana ku ya 7 Kanama, bugahurirana hafi ya bwose n'icyiciro cya kabiri kandi gishyushye cyane cy'iminsi itatu y'imbwa mu Bushinwa.
2. Q: Ese imisoro ya Major Heat ni imwe mu Bushinwa bwose?
   A: Oya, imigenzo iratandukanye cyane bitewe n'uturere: uturere two ku nkombe twibanda ku mihango yo guha umugisha inyanja, uturere two mu majyepfo dukunda guteka ibiryo biryoshye by'ibimera, kandi abaturage bo mu majyaruguru bazwiho ibirori byabo bishyushye byo kurya isupu y'intama.
3. Q: Ese hari impamvu ya siyansi iri inyuma y'umuco wo kunywa isupu y'intama ishyushye mu minsi y'izuba ryinshi?
   A: Abaganga benshi bo mu gace bavuga ko ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo mu mpeshyi yo mu Bushinwa bushobora gutuma umubiri wumva unaniwe, kandi ubushyuhe bworoheje bw'isupu y'intama bufasha kunoza urujya n'uruza rw'amaraso, bigatuma umubiri woroherwa no kumenyera ikirere cy'ubushyuhe.
4. Q: Ni gute Abashinwa bo muri iki gihe bizihiza Major Heat mu mijyi minini muri iki gihe?
   A: Abaturage benshi bo mu mijyi ntibagikora imihango minini, ariko baracyakomeza imigenzo mito ya buri munsi: guteka isupu y'ibishyimbo bya mung mu rugo, kugura lychees nshya muri supermarket, no kwirinda ibikorwa birebire byo hanze ku zuba rya saa sita.
5. Q: Ese Major Heat ni wo munsi ushyushye cyane kurusha iyindi yose y'umwaka?
   A: Si byo rwose — ni igihe cy’izuba gifite ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane. Iminsi imwe imwe mu mpera za Nyakanga cyangwa mu ntangiriro za Kanama ishobora kuba ishyushye kurushaho, ariko igihe cyose cy’iminsi 15 cy’Ubushyuhe Bukomeye ni cyo gihe gishyushye cyane mu mwaka.
6. Ikibazo: Ese abashyitsi mpuzamahanga bashobora kumenyera byoroshye imigenzo ya Major Heat iyo bagiye mu Bushinwa?
   A: Yego rwose! Muri iki gihe, hafi ya resitora zose zo muri ako gace zizatanga amafunguro ya Major Heat mu bihe bitandukanye, kandi imijyi myinshi ya Zhejiang na Fujian yakira ibirori by’umuco rusange aho abashyitsi bashobora kugerageza guteka icyayi cy’ibimera, kuryoherwa n’ibyatsi, no kumenya byinshi ku bijyanye n’izuba.