Ubwo izuba rigera ku butumburuke bw'ikirere bwa 135°, Ubushinwa bwakiriyeIntangiriro y'Impeshyi (Liqiu), igihe cya 13 cy'izuba muri sisitemu ya 24 Solar Terms, kiba ahagana ku ya 7-9 Kanama buri mwaka. Uyu mwaka, kizagera ku ya 7 Kanama, kikaba ari ihinduka ryoroheje kuva mu mpeshyi y'ubushyuhe bwinshi kugera mu gihe cy'umuhindo w'imbuto.
Inkomoko y'uyu muco wa kera cyane
Amagambo 24 y'izuba, gahunda ya kera y'ubushinwa yakozwe n'abantu bakora akazi binyuze mu kureba igihe kirekire ingendo y'izuba n'impinduka karemano, yashyizwe ku mugaragaro muri kalendari y'igihugu mu gihe cy'ingoma ya Han mu myaka irenga 2000 ishize. Kera ku ngoma ya Zhou, abami bayoboraga abayobozi b'ibwami mu nkengero z'iburengerazuba kugira ngo bakore ibirori bikomeye byo kwakira igihe cy'umuhindo, batamba ibitambo ku mana kugira ngo umusaruro ube mwiza. Mu 2016, amagambo 24 y'izuba y'Ubushinwa yanditswe ku mugaragaro ku rutonde rw'abahagarariye UNESCO rw'umurage w'umuco utagaragara w'ikiremwamuntu, uzwi ku isi yose kubera ubwenge bwayo mu kuyobora umusaruro w'ubuhinzi n'ubuzima bwa buri munsi.
Ijambo "umuhindo" mu Gishinwa rifite ibisobanuro bifatika: inyandiko za kera zisobanura ko ari "igihe ibinyampeke byera", zigaragaza ishusho nziza y'imirima ya zahabu n'impano nziza z'isi nyuma y'impeshyi yose ikura. Ndetse na n'ubu, ubu buryo gakondo buracyagira uruhare runini mu gufasha abahinzi gutegura gahunda zabo zo gutera no gusarura.
Imico myiza yo mu gace runaka ishimisha buri rugo
Ku Bashinwa, Intangiriro y'Impeshyi ni ikintu kirenze ikimenyetso cy'ibihe gusa - cyuzuyemo imigenzo ikora ku mutima yahererekanyijwe mu bisekuruza bitandukanye:
- Kuruma Igihe cy'Impeshyi (Kenqiu): Kuri uyu munsi, abantu bo mu gihugu hose bazarya amashu meza kandi meza n'imbuto nshya z'igihembwe. Uyu muco ushimishije ufite icyifuzo cyiza cyo "kwirukana ubushyuhe bw'impeshyi" no kwakira ubukonje bushimishije bw'umuhindo.
- Gushyira ibiro by'igihe cy'impeshyi (Vine Qiubiao): Nyuma y'izuba rishyushye, aho abantu benshi batakaza ubushake bwo kurya kandi bakumva bafite intege nke gato, imiryango izategura amafunguro meza — ingurube zokejwe, amadamplings n'inyama z'intungamubiri byose ni amahitamo azwi cyane. Uyu muco ni ukwibutsa kwiyitaho neza, kongera imbaraga, no kwitegura ibihe by'ubukonje biri imbere.
- Kuzubaka Izuba ry'Impeshyi (Shaiqiu): Mu midugudu yo mu misozi miremire yo mu majyepfo y'Ubushinwa, abaturage bakwirakwije urusenda rutukura, ibigori bya zahabu, n'ibinyampeke bitoshye ku mabaraza no ku bisenge byabo. Amabara meza agaragaza isarura ridasanzwe, agaragaza ko ashimira ibidukikije kandi agasenga kugira ngo umwaka ube mwiza kandi uryoshye.
Ubutumwa bwiza ku bakiriya bacu b'agaciro
Muri sosiyete yacu, twahoraga twizera ko gusobanukirwa imigenzo gakondo yihariye y’abafatanyabikorwa bacu bidufasha kubaka umubano wimbitse kandi wizewe. Twizera ko iyi nyigo nto ku ntangiriro y’impeshyi ishobora kuguha ubumenyi bushya ku bwiza bw’imigenzo gakondo y’Abashinwa.
Nk’uko umugani w’Abashinwa ubivuga, “Imvura yose y’umuhindo izamura ubukonje bwinshi.” Mu minsi iri imbere, twifuza ko abakiriya bacu bashya n’abashaje bose, aho waba uri hose, bumva umuyaga woroshye w’umuhindo, bakumva uburyohe bw’isarura, kandi bakishimira ibihe byose by’amahoro n’ibyishimo muri iki gihe cyiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-05-2026
