Inkuru ya Bailu: Igihe cy'izuba cy'Ubushinwa cy'amade yera n'imigenzo yayo idashira

Uko ubushyuhe bw'impeshyi bugenda bugabanuka bugahinduka umuyaga mwiza w'impeshyi, rimwe mu magambo y'ubusizi y'izuba mu Bushinwa riraza:Bailu, cyangwa Ikime cy'umweru. Ku itariki ya 7 Nzeri 2026 saa 22:41 ku isaha ya Beijing, iki gihembwe cya 15 cy'izuba mu ngengabihe gakondo y'Abashinwa kigaragaza impinduka zemewe kuva mu mpera z'impeshyi kugera hagati mu gihembwe cy'umuhindo. Iyi porogaramu yashyizwe ku rubuga rwacu rwa interineti, igamije gufasha abakiriya bashya n'abasanzwe ku isi yose kureba neza imigendere yoroheje y'umuco w'igihe cy'Abashinwa n'imigenzo ya buri munsi yahinduye ubuzima bw'abaturage mu myaka ibihumbi n'ibihumbi.

Inkomoko y'ikime cyera: Gishingiye ku kamere n'ubwenge bwa kera

Izina "Bailu" rikomoka ku mpinduka zigaragara cyane mu isi karemano muri iki gihe cy'umwaka. Uko ubushyuhe bw'amanywa n'ijoro butangira kwiyongera cyane, umwuka ukonje wo mu ijoro uhindura umwuka w'amazi mo ibitonyanga by'umweru bito, bibengerana bitura ku byatsi, amababi n'ubuso bw'ibihingwa mu gitondo. Muri filozofiya ya kera y'Abashinwa, igihe cy'impeshyi gihuye n'ikintu cya "zahabu" mu buryo bw'ibintu bitanu, kandi ibara rifitanye isano na zahabu ni umweru - niyo mpamvu abantu bise iki gihe cyiza "Ikime cy'umweru".

Inyandiko ya mbere yanditse y'ijambo "ikime cy'umweru" iboneka muriIgitabo cy'indirimbo · Qin Feng · Jianjia, igisigo cya kera kimaze imyaka irenga 2.000 kivuga ku bitonyanga by'ikime bibengerana ku nkombe z'uruzi. Nyuma, inyandiko ya kera y'ubuhinziIbisobanuro 72 by'ibisobanuro ku byo gutumiza buri kwezibyavuzwe neza: “Ubushuhe bw’ubutaka n’amazi buhinduka ikime; igihe cy’impeshyi ni icya zahabu, ibara ryacyo ni umweru, iri ni ibara ry’ikime, kandi umwuka utangira gukonja.” Ku ngoma ya Han, Bailu yari yarashyizweho ku mugaragaro nk'imwe mu mvugo 24 z’izuba, iba ubuyobozi bw’ingenzi ku bahinzi mu gutegura isarura, kubiba no kubaho mu bihe by’izuba.

Imigani gakondo y'Abashinwa igabanya Bailu mu byiciro bitatu bitandukanye by'umwimerere:

• Icyiciro cya mbere kigaragaramo inkende zo mu gasozi ziguruka mu majyepfo mu gihe cy'itumba
• Icyiciro cya kabiri kigaragaza kugaruka kw'inkoko mu turere dushyushye two mu majyepfo
• Icyiciro cya gatatu gisanga inyoni zose zihugiye mu kubika ibiryo byo mu gihe cy'ubukonje kiri imbere

Izi mpinduka zigaragara mu bidukikije zibutsa abantu mu gihugu hose ko umuhindo wageze koko.

Imigenzo myiza yo mu gace imaze ibinyejana byinshi

Mu myaka ibihumbi n'ibihumbi ishize, Bailu yahindutse igihe cyuzuyemo imigenzo gakondo yoroheje kandi irangwa n'ubushyuhe butandukanye mu turere dutandukanye tw'Ubushinwa.

Mu majyepfo y'Ubushinwa, imiryango myinshi ikora divayi nziza y'umuceri ikozwe mu rugo yitwa "White Dew Rice Wine" muri iki gihe. Ikozwe mu muceri uryoshye n'ibinyampeke byasembuye, divayi yoroheje kandi iryoshye ibikwa mu bibindi by'ibumba igasangizwa n'abaturanyi, umuryango n'abashyitsi basura. Imidugudu myinshi ya kera iracyakomeza umuco wo gutanga igikombe cya mbere cya divayi nshya ku bageze mu za bukuru, nk'uburyo bwo kwifuriza buri wese ubuzima bwiza mu gihe cy'impeshyi ikonje.

Mu ntara zo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bw'inkombe, abantu bahora bakusanya amababi mashya y'icyayi cyera yakuwe muri Bailu. Icyayi gikozwe muri iki gihe gifite impumuro nziza y'umuhindo wo mu ntangiriro, gifite uburyohe bworoheje kandi buryoshye butababaza igifu nubwo cyaba gishyushye. Abakunzi b'icyayi bo muri ako gace bakunze kuvuga bati “icyayi cya Bailu kiryoha kurusha icyayi cyose cyo mu mpeshyi nyuma y'Iserukiramuco ryo hagati mu gihe cy'Impeshyi”.

Mu majyaruguru y'Ubushinwa, cyane cyane hafi y'agace kacu ka Handan, Hebei, imiryango izakuramo walnuts nshya, chestnut na jujubes nshya nyuma ya Bailu. Abana bakunda gukata walnuts nshya zifite igishishwa gito kugira ngo baryoherwe n'intete nziza kandi iryoshye imbere, mu gihe abasaza bateka amapera arimo isukari y'ikirahure kugira ngo aryoshye mu muhogo kandi arinde ibihaha umwuka wumutse wo mu gihe cy'umuhindo.

Ubwenge bw'ibihe buracyayobora ubuzima bwa buri munsi muri iki gihe

Imwe mu mvugo za kera zizwi cyane ku byerekeye Bailu mu Bushinwa igira iti: “Nyuma y’ikime cy’umweru, ntugaragaze uruhu rwawe rugaragara.” Kubera ko itandukaniro ry’ubushyuhe hagati y’amanywa n’ijoro rishobora kugera kuri dogere selisiyusi 10 cyangwa zirenga, abantu ntibakimbara amakabutura magufi yo mu mpeshyi n’amakabutura adafite amaboko. Ahubwo, bongeramo ishati yoroheje y’amaboko maremare mu gitondo na nimugoroba, kugira ngo birinde gufatwa n’ibicurane iyo umuyaga ukonje uhushye.

Ubuvuzi gakondo bw’Abashinwa nabwo bwibutsa abantu ko iki ari igihe cy’ “umumaro ukabije”. Ni byiza kurya amapera menshi mashya, ibihumyo by’umweru, umuzi wa lotus n’ubuki, no kugabanya ingano y’ibiryo bikaranze, kugira ngo umubiri uhore umeze neza kandi uhuze n’ibihe bihinduka. Ndetse no mu mijyi ya none, imiryango ibarirwa muri za miriyoni y’Abashinwa iracyakurikiza iyi ngeso yoroshye kandi yoroheje y’ibihe yaherewe kuri ba sekuru na ba nyirakuru.