Urusobe rw'ikawa n'icyayi ku isi rurimo gukwirakwiza vuba ibinyobwa by'agaciro birimo amata ya soya, bigatuma umubare munini w'abaguzi b'ifu nziza ya soya wiyongera cyane. Iyi raporo iragaragaza uburyo urusobe rw'abacuruza ifu ya soya mu Bushinwa rugeze mu zabukuru mu rwego rwo guhangana n'iri terambere ry'isoko ku isi, rukemura ibibazo by'ingenzi, udushya n'amahirwe yo gukorana muri urwo rugendo.
Ubwiyongere bw'udushya mu bicuruzwa biva ku isoko mpuzamahanga byateje ikibazo cy'ubukene bukabije mu gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga
Mu mezi 18 ashize, ibigo birenga 60 bizwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga bya kawa n'icyayi byongeyeho ibinyobwa byihariye bishingiye ku mata ya soya ku mafunguro yabyo asanzwe, nk'uko amakuru aheruka kugaragara mu nganda abivuga. Kuva kuri lattes z'amata ya soya kugeza ku birungo by'icyayi byashyizwemo ibice, ibi binyobwa bishya byagaragaje ko impuzandengo y'izamuka ry'ibicuruzwa buri kwezi ryarenze 35% muri Amerika ya Ruguru, i Burayi no mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Iri hinduka ritunguranye ry'isoko ryatumye abacuruza ibinyobwa bo mu mahanga bashaka abacuruza ifu ya soya ihamye kandi ihora iryoshye, kandi inganda zitunganya soya mu Bushinwa zimaze imyaka myinshi ziteye imbere mu myaka yashize zabaye amahitamo ya mbere mu gushaka amasoko.
Ivugurura ry'Urusobe rw'Ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa kugira ngo rihuze n'amahame agenga isoko ryo mu mahanga
Inganda zikomeye mu Bushinwa zikora ifu y'amata ya soya ubu ziri kwihutisha ivugurura ryuzuye kugira ngo rihuze n'ibisabwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga mu bijyanye n'umutekano w'ibiribwa n'uburyohe. Ibyinshi mu bicuruzwa byabonye icyemezo cya HACCP, FDA na EU organic, mu gihe zihindura uburyohe bw'ibikomoka ku bishyimbo kugira ngo zigabanye uburyohe bw'ibishyimbo, zongere ubushobozi bwo gushonga mu mazi akonje kandi zigumane imiterere ihamye nyuma yo kuvanga ubushyuhe bwinshi. Abacuruza ibikomoka ku bihingwa bo mu gihugu kandi bubatse imirongo yihariye yo gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, bagabanya igihe cy'ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa byinshi kuva ku minsi 45 kugeza ku minsi 22, binongera cyane imikorere myiza ku isoko ry'ibinyobwa rihinduka vuba.
Ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu n'uburyo bwo kubihindura bwabaye inyungu nshya zo guhangana
Uretse ubushobozi bwo gukora, abacuruza ifu y'amata ya soya bo mu Bushinwa barimo kubaka uburyo bworoshye bwo gutanga serivisi kugira ngo bahaze ibyifuzo bitandukanye byo mu mahanga. Ubu batanga poroteyine yihariye, uburyohe n'ibipimo byo gupfunyika ku masoko atandukanye yo mu karere, mu gihe bakorana n'ibigo bikonjesha n'imizigo myinshi kugira ngo bagabanye ingaruka mbi mu gihe cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa kure. Ibigo byinshi bikomeye byanashyizeho ahantu ho kubika ibicuruzwa mu masoko y'ingenzi yo mu mahanga, bigatuma abakiriya bato n'abaciriritse bo mu maduka y'icyayi bashobora kurangiza gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu masaha 72.
Imbogamizi ziracyari mu kubaka ikirango no mu buryo bw'ubufatanye bw'igihe kirekire
Nubwo uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa rukomeje kwiyongera cyane, uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa ruracyafite imbogamizi zikomeye. Ibicuruzwa byinshi byo mu mahanga bicuruza ibinyobwa byo mu Bushinwa ubu bifata ifu y’amata ya soya nk’ibikoresho fatizo bihendutse aho kuba ikintu cy’ingenzi gifite agaciro kanini, kandi hari icyuho mu mikoranire irambye. Abahanga mu nganda bavuga ko intambwe ikurikiraho ku ruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa byo mu Bushinwa ari ugushimangira ubushakashatsi n’iterambere bihuriweho n’ibicuruzwa by’ibinyobwa ku isi, guteza imbere ibicuruzwa byihariye by’ifu y’amata ya soya nk’ibinyobwa by’umwihariko, no gushyira imbaraga ku rwego mpuzamahanga ku bicuruzwa by’ibikomoka ku bimera byiza cyane mu Bushinwa.
FQA
Ikibazo: Kuki ibinyobwa byihariye bya soya byakunzwe cyane ku masoko yo mu mahanga?
A: Iyi ngeso iterwa n’ubwiyongere bw’ibikomoka ku bimera ku isi, uburyo bushya bwo kongera ikawa n’icyayi mu mirire, ndetse n’ubwiyongere bw’abaguzi mu gukenera ibinyobwa bitari amata kandi bifite poroteyine nyinshi bitanga imiterere yihariye itandukanye n’amata y’ingano cyangwa amande.
Q: Ni izihe nyungu Ubushinwa bugiraifu y'amata ya soyauruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa rufite kurusha utundi turere dutanga umusaruro ku isi?
A: Ubushinwa bufite uruhererekane rwuzuye rw’inganda rushinzwe gutera soya zitarimo GMO, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kumisha mu bushyuhe buke n’umusaruro munini, ushobora gutanga ibicuruzwa bihendutse kandi byujuje ibisabwa bitandukanye byo guhindura imiterere y’isoko, ibyo abashoramari benshi bato badashobora gushyigikira.
Q: Ni gute abacuruza amata y'Abashinwa bemeza ko ifu y'amata ya soya ihinduka bitewe n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora ibinyobwa?
A: Amatsinda y’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ahindura ibipimo by’imiterere nk’ubuto bw’uduce duto, gukwirakwira kwa poroteyine no kudashyuha binyuze mu bizamini byihariye byo gushyushya latte, gushyushya icyayi no kuvanga inzoga ikonje, kugira ngo hatagira imvura cyangwa urwego rw’ibihingwa bibaho mu gihe cyagenwe cyo kunywa.
Q: Ni iyihe gahunda y’igihe cyo gutanga ifu y’amata y’Abashinwa ku masoko akomeye yo mu mahanga?
A: Ku ma konteyineri menshi yoherezwa muri Amerika ya Ruguru, i Burayi no mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, igihe cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa nyuma yo gukora ni iminsi 15 kugeza kuri 30, kandi ku bakiriya bakoresha ububiko bwo mu mahanga, igihe cyo kongeramo ibicuruzwa gishobora kugabanywa kikagera ku minsi 3 kugeza kuri 7 y'akazi.
Q: Ni ibihe byangombwa by'ingenzi bisabwa kugira ngo ifu y'amata ya soya yo mu Bushinwa yinjire ku isoko ry'ibinyobwa byo mu mahanga?
A: Ibyemezo by'ingenzi bikenewe birimo icyemezo cy'uburyo bwo gucunga umutekano w'ibiribwa, kwandikisha ibiribwa ku isoko ry'ibiribwa (nk'iyandikisha ry'ibigo by'ibiribwa bya Amerika FDA, itangazo ry'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga by'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi), na raporo z'ibizamini by'ibicuruzwa ku mikorobe, ibyuma biremereye n'imipaka y'inyongera.
Q: Ni ibihe byerekezo by'iterambere uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa by'ifu y'amata ya soya mu Bushinwa ruzaba rwibandaho mu myaka ibiri iri imbere?
A: Inganda zizibanda ku iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa bihuriweho n’ibinyobwa mpuzamahanga, zitangize ibikoresho fatizo byihariye byo kunywera ibinyobwa byihariye, zizubake ibirango mpuzamahanga bya leta by’ibikomoka ku bimera byo mu Bushinwa, kandi zirusheho kunoza umuyoboro wa serivisi zo mu gace runaka mu masoko y’ingenzi yo mu mahanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 10 Nzeri 2026
