Minisitiri w’Intebe wa Kanada, Mark Carney, yashyize ahagaragara ingamba za mbere z’igihugu zo kwihaza mu biribwa, gahunda y’imyaka icumi ishyigikiwe n’inkunga irenga miliyari 3 z’amadolari ya Amerika (hafi miliyari 2.1 z’amadolari).
Guverinoma y’igihugu yavuze ko iyi ngamba igamije gukemura izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibiribwa, ibibazo by’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa ndetse n’ibibazo bikomeje kwiyongera ku buryo bw’ibiribwa bifitanye isano n’ihungabana ry’ubucuruzi ku isi, amakimbirane ya politiki n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Nk’uko guverinoma ibivuga, Kanada iracyari imwe mu zigurisha ibiribwa by’ubuhinzi ku isi, ariko abaguzi bakomeje guhura n’ibiciro biri hejuru cyane by’ibiribwa mu bihugu bya G7. Abayobozi bagaragaje kandi impungenge zishingiye ku ihiganwa rito mu bucuruzi bw’ibiribwa n’ubucuruzi bw’abanyamahanga ndetse no kwiringira cyane ababicuruza.
Iyi ngamba ishingiye ku bintu bine by'ingenzi: kongera ipiganwa mu maduka acuruza ibiribwa, kwagura umusaruro w'ibiribwa mu gihugu, kongera umusaruro w'imbuto n'imboga umwaka wose no kugabanya inzitizi mu mategeko agenga ubucuruzi mu bijyanye n'ibicuruzwa mu buhinzi.
Mu rwego rwo kunoza ihiganwa, leta izashora miliyari 1 ya Cash (hafi miliyoni 715 z'amadolari) mu bikorwa remezo by'ibiribwa, harimo aho ibiribwa bishya kandi byaguwe hamwe n'ahantu ho gukwirakwiza ibiribwa hagamije gufasha abacuruzi bigenga kubona ibicuruzwa bifite ibiciro bishimishije batishingikirije ku masosiyete akomeye y'ubucuruzi.
Guverinoma izashyira hafi miliyoni 130 z'amadolari y'Amerika (hafi miliyoni 93 z'amadolari y'Amerika) mu biro bishinzwe amarushanwa n'urukiko rw'amarushanwa kugira ngo hakorwe iperereza ku bikorwa birwanya amarushanwa.
Mu rwego rwo gushyigikira umusaruro w’ibiribwa mu gihugu, Kanada izashyiraho ikigega gishya cya miliyari 1 cya CAD cy’imishinga y’ubuhinzi binyuze muri Farm Credit Canada, gitanga imari shingiro ku bigo bikora ubucuruzi bushaka kwagura ubushobozi bwo gutunganya ibiribwa.
Ikindi kigega cy’ubwiteganyirize bw’ibiribwa cya miliyoni 150 z’amadolari (hafi miliyoni 107 z’amadolari) kizafasha ibigo bito n’ibiciriritse kuvugurura ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu guhinga, gutunganya no gutunganya ibiribwa, mu gihe ikigega cy’ubufatanye mu guhanga udushya mu biribwa cya miliyoni 100 z’amadolari (hafi miliyoni 71.5 z’amadolari) kizashyigikira kwagura ibikorwa byo gutunganya ibiribwa mu buhinzi.
Iyi ngamba kandi irimo ishoramari rya miliyoni 750 z'amadolari y'Amerika (hafi miliyoni 536 z'amadolari) ryo kongera umusaruro w'imbuto n'imboga umwaka wose binyuze mu buhumbikiro bw'ibiti, imirima ihagaze n'izindi gahunda z'ubuhinzi bugenzurwa n'ibidukikije.
Byongeye kandi, guverinoma irateganya kuvugurura amategeko agenga ubuhinzi, kwihutisha kwemeza imbuto, ibiryo by'amatungo, ifumbire n'ibikomoka ku matungo, no kugabanya imitwaro y'ubuyobozi ku bahinzi n'abahinzi b'ibiribwa.
Hazanashyirwaho ingamba zo gufasha ubucuruzi bw’ibiribwa bufite uruhushya rw’intara kugera ku byoroshye ku bisabwa na leta no kugurisha ibicuruzwa hirya no hino mu mipaka y’intara n’uturere.
Carney yagize ati: “Kanada ni imwe mu nganda zikora ibiribwa ku isi. Ariko byinshi mu byo duhinga bitunganyirizwa ahandi, kandi Abanyakanada benshi baracyakoresha ibiryo bitumizwa mu mahanga ku giciro cyo hejuru. Abahinzi bo muri Kanada bakwiye amahitamo menshi yo kugurisha umusaruro wabo, kandi Abanyakanada bakwiye amahitamo menshi yo kugura ibiryo byabo.”
“Ingamba za mbere za Kanada zo kubungabunga umutekano w’ibiribwa zizafasha mu guhinga no gutunganya ibiribwa byinshi hano no gushyira Kanada nyinshi ku murongo wa Kanada – kugabanya ikiguzi, guhanga imirimo no kubaka sisitemu y’ibiribwa ihamye, ihangana kurushaho, kandi ikagira uruhare mu guhangana n’ibibazo.”
Heath MacDonald, Minisitiri w’ubuhinzi n’ibiribwa muri Kanada, yongeyeho ati: “Ingamba z’igihugu zo kwihaza mu biribwa zigamije guha Abanyakanada amahitamo menshi, kugenzura no kubona ibiryo bihendutse kandi bikorerwa mu gihugu. Binyuze muri ubu buryo bwakorewe muri Kanada, tuzatunganya byinshi mu byo abahinzi bacu bahinga hano mu gihugu, twihangire imirimo, dutere imbere ubukungu kandi dukomeze kwihaza mu biribwa muri Kanada.”
“Mu kugabanya imipaka ibuza amadosiye no gufasha abacuruzi bashya gutangira imishinga vuba, tuzafungura amahirwe mashya ku bahinzi, abatunganya ibiribwa n'abacuruzi mu rwego rw'ubuhinzi n'ibiribwa.”
Hamwe n’iyi ngamba, guverinoma yatangaje izindi ngamba zo gushyigikira ibiribwa bihendutse n’umusaruro wo mu gihugu, harimo miliyoni 20 z’amadolari ya Amerika (hafi miliyoni 14.3 z’amadolari) agenewe banki z’ibiribwa n’imiryango iharanira ibiribwa mu baturage, koroherezwa imisoro ku bikorwa bishya cyangwa byaguwe by’ubuhinzi, inkunga nshya ku rwego rw’uburobyi muri Kanada ndetse n’ivugurura rya gahunda y’imirire muri Kanada y’Amajyaruguru rigamije kunoza uburyo ibiribwa biboneka no kugabanuka mu baturage bo mu majyaruguru.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-24-2026
