Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’Abashinwa mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2025 byari hasi ho 9% ugereranyije n’ibyo mu gihembwe kimwe cya 2024; si ko ibicuruzwa byose bigerwaho kimwe; igabanuka rikomeye rireba ibicuruzwa byinjira mu Burengerazuba bw’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, cyane cyane igabanuka rikomeye ry’ibicuruzwa by’Abataliyani binjira.
Mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2025 (2025Q3, Nyakanga-Nzeri), ibicuruzwa byo mu Bushinwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya toni 259.200 (t) z'ibicuruzwa byarangiye; ibi bipimo biri hasi ya toni 38.000 (-13%) ugereranyije n'ibyo mu gihembwe gishize (2025Q2: Mata-Kamena 2025) na toni 24.160 (-9%) ugereranyije n'ibyo mu gihembwe gihwanye nacyo mu 2024 (2024Q3).
Iri gabanuka ni igabanuka rya gatatu ryikurikiranya ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’Ubushinwa ryagaragaye mu 2025, rijyanye n’ibyagaragaye mu munsi mukuru w’inyanya uherutse kwizihiza (ANUGA, Ukwakira 2025) kandi ryemeza ko igabanuka ry’ibiciro ryagaragaye muigitekerezo cyabanjeku byavuye mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2024; ukwiyongera guheruka, kwabaye muri iki gihe (2024Q4), kwatumye hafi toni 329.000 z'ibicuruzwa biva mu mwaka wa 2024 bigera hafi kuri toni miliyoni 1.196, mu gihe byari bikiri hasi ugereranyije n'ibyo mu gihembwe gishize (2023Q4, toni 375.000). Mu gihe cy'amezi cumi n'abiri cyarangiye mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2025, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu Bushinwa byageze kuri toni miliyoni 1.19.
Igabanuka ry’ibiciro hagati y’igihembwe cya gatatu cya 2024 na 2025 ntiryagize ingaruka ku masoko yose kimwe: ku Burasirazuba bwo Hagati—bwagize iterambere ritangaje bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe muri Iraki na Arabiya Sawudite mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2022—igihembwe cya gatatu cya 2025 (toni 60.800) cyari kingana, mu matoni make, n’igihembwe cya gatatu cya 2024 (toni 61.000). Ariko, ibi bisubizo bitwikira igabanuka rikomeye rya buri mwaka ku masoko ya Iraki, Omani, na Yemeni, bitewe n’ubwiyongere bugaragara mu bihugu bya Emirates, Arabiya Sawudite, na Isirayeli.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, itandukaniro riri hagati y'igihembwe cya gatatu cya 2024 na 2025 muri Amerika y'Epfo (-429 t) riracyari rito cyane kandi rigaragaza cyane ubusumbane bw'amazi aturuka muri ibyo bihugu (Ajentina, Brezili, Shili) kuruta uko byari bimeze mbere.
Igabanuka rigaragara ku masoko y’Uburusiya cyane cyane Kazakisitani (-2,400 t, -38%) ryagaragaje ibikorwa by’Ubushinwa mu bihugu bya Eurasia, aho byagabanutseho 3,300 t na 11% hagati y’umwaka wa 2024 n’uwa 2025.
Mu gihe cyasuzumwe, ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa byoherejwe mu mahanga byagabanutseho hafi toni 8.500 ku masoko yo muri Afurika y’Iburengerazuba, nyuma y’igabanuka ry’ibicuruzwa byaguzwe muri Nijeriya, Gana, Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, Nijeri, n’ibindi, byagabanutseho igice kimwe gusa bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa byatumizwaga muri Togo, Benin na Sierra Leone.
Igabanuka rikomeye cyane ryagaragaye mu bihugu by’Uburengerazuba bw’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, aho ryagabanutseho hafi toni 26.000 (-67%), ahanini ryatewe n’igabanuka ry’ibicuruzwa byaguzwe mu Butaliyani (-23.400 toni, -76%), Porutugali (nta bicuruzwa byatanzwe kuva mu mpera za 2024), Irilande, Suwede, n’Ubuholandi.
Iyi ngeso ntabwo imeze kimwe, kandi uturere twinshi twagaragaje ukwiyongera gukomeye mu bwinshi bwatanzwe: hagati y’igihembwe cya gatatu cya 2024 na 2025, ibi ni ko byagenze muri Amerika yo Hagati (+1.100 t), ibihugu bitari iby’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi (+1.340 t), Afurika y’Iburasirazuba (+1.600 t), kandi, cyane cyane, mu Burasirazuba bw’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi (+3.850 t) no mu Burasirazuba bwa kure (+4.030 t).
Ubwiyongere bugaragara bw’ibikomoka ku nyanya byo mu Bushinwa byagaragaye muri Korowasiya, Repubulika ya Tchèque, na Polonye, nk’uko byavuzwe cyane; icyakora, byagabanutseho gato muri Lativiya, Lituwaniya, Hongiriya na Rumaniya.
Mu Burasirazuba bwa kure, ukwiyongera kw'ibicuruzwa biva muri Filipine, Koreya y'Epfo, Maleziya n'ibindi bihugu byarushije igabanuka rya Tayilande na Indoneziya, kugira ngo hamenyekane ko ari byo by'ingenzi cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-12-2025