Ni gute matcha y'Abashinwa ishobora kongera kugira imbaraga mu miganire y'umuco nyuma y'uko tekiniki zo gukora icyayi zo mu Ngoma y'Indirimbo zigiye mu mahanga?

Icyayi cyahoze ari ingenzi mu materaniro y’abahanga mu by’ubuvanganzo bwa Song Dynasty, umuco w’icyayi cy’ifu cyavutse cyaragiye mu mahanga mu binyejana byinshi bishize, gifitanye isano rya bugufi n’imyumvire mpuzamahanga ku muco w’icyayi. Muri iki gihe, mu Bushinwa bugize hafi 70% by’umusaruro wa matcha ku isi, abakora icyayi bo muri icyo gihugu ntibarimo kongera umusaruro gusa ahubwo banakurikirana ubu buhanga mu mizi yabwo, bongera guhuza abaguzi ba none ku isi yose n’imiterere y’icyayi cy’Iburasirazuba yagaragazaga matcha mu myaka irenga 1,000 ishize.

Kuva ku ntambara z'icyayi cya Song Dynasty kugeza ku mashelufu y'isi yose

Mbere cyane y'uko matcha iba ikintu cy'ingenzi ku isi mu buzima bwiza, yari umuhango wa buri munsi mu Bushinwa bwo mu kinyejana cya 11. Mu gihe cy'ingoma ya Song, abakunzi b'icyayi basyaga imitsima y'icyayi ivanze bakayivanga mu ifu nziza, bakayivanga mu ifu nziza, bakongeramo amazi ashyushye kandi bakayivanga cyane bakoresheje igikoresho cy'umugano kugira ngo bakore ikinyobwa cy'icyatsi kibisi. Literati yaharaniraga "intambara z'icyayi" kugira ngo bahiganire uwashoboraga gukora ifuro ryiza cyane n'uburyohe bw'ibice, bigatuma gutegura icyayi mu buryo bwiza kandi bunoze.

Ubu buryo bwa kera bwo kunywa icyayi cya "whisky" bwaje gukwirakwira mu Buyapani, buhinduka umuco wa matcha uzwi cyane muri iki gihe. Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, abaguzi bo ku isi bashyize matcha nziza mu turere dukorerwamo mu Buyapani gusa. Ariko nk'uko Ubushinwa bugezweho bubivuga.matchaInganda zikuze, abakora icyayi batangiye kuvumbura no kongera kugarura umurage wabo wibagiranye, bereka abaguzi mpuzamahanga ko inkomoko y'umuco wa matcha iri mu mateka y'icyayi cy'Abashinwa.

Ibyiza ku bidukikije byujuje amahame ngenderwaho y'inganda zigezweho

Ivugururwa rya matcha yo mu Bushinwa muri iki gihe rishingiye ku miterere karemano idasanzwe ndetse no ku buryo buhamye bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge. Udusozi tw’imisozi miremire ya Guizhou's Tongren, duherereye ku nkengero z’umupaka wa 27 w’amajyaruguru w’icyayi cya zahabu, dutanga uburebure bwinshi, ubushyuhe buringaniye, urumuri rw’izuba rukwirakwira n’ubutaka bwiza, bigatuma habaho imiterere myiza yo guhinga icyayi gikungahaye kuri chlorophyll na aside amine.

Ibigo bikomeye byo mu gace byubatse ikigo kinini cyane ku isi cyo gutunganya matcha, bifashishije amabwiriza yo kurwanya udukoko yo ku rwego rw'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi, gukumira udukoko mu buryo bw'ibinyabuzima no guca ibyatsi n'intoki kugira ngo bigabanye uburyo bwo gukoresha imiti. Mbere yo gupakira, buri cyiciro gikorerwa ibizamini by'umutekano birenga 200, bigamije kwemeza ko umusaruro wa nyuma wujuje ibipimo mpuzamahanga by'umutekano w'ibiribwa. Uru ruvange rw'ubwenge bwa kera bw'ibidukikije n'ubuhanga bugezweho mu nganda byatumye Abashinwamatchakwinjira ku masoko y’igiciro cyinshi mu Burayi, Amerika ya Ruguru no mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati buhoro buhoro.

Kuvanga imihango ya kera n'imibereho ya none

Bitandukanye n'icyayi gakondo cy'amababi afunguye, matcha yemerera abaguzi kurya ikibabi cyose neza, bigatuma kiba ikintu gikwiriye mu bikorwa by'ubuzima rusange by'isi muri iki gihe. Abakora mu Bushinwa barimo guhindura icyerekezo cy' "imihango yo gusogongera" ku bakoresha iki gihe, bashyiraho uburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye bwo guhuza umuco n'uburyo bworoshye.

Mu bibanza by’uburambe mu muco mu turere tw’icyayi two mu Bushinwa, abashyitsi bashobora kwiga gusogota matcha nk’uko intiti za Song Dynasty zabikoraga, bumva imigendere nk’iyo yahoze yuzuye mu mazu y’icyayi ya kera. Ibi biganiro birimo guhindurwa kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu mahugurwa mpuzamahanga y’icyayi, mu imurikagurisha ry’umuco mu mahanga no mu mashusho yo kuri interineti, bifasha abantu bo ku isi kumva matcha atari nk’ikintu kigezweho mu buzima, ahubwo nk’umuco uhoraho ufite inkomoko ihoraho y’imyaka igihumbi.

Kugarura ikiganiro cy'umuco ku isoko mpuzamahanga

Umwanya w'Ubushinwa nk'umuhinzi ukomeye ku isi ukomoka kuri matcha ntukigaragara gusa ku musaruro. Ukomeje kubaka ingaruka binyuze mu nkuru z'umuco, gushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho no guhanga udushya mu bicuruzwa. Imiryango y'inganda z'icyayi zo mu Bushinwa iri kwitabira ibiganiro mpuzamahanga kugira ngo habeho amahame mpuzamahanga agenga umusaruro wa matcha, hakarebwa inkomoko, uburyo bwo kuwutunganya n'umurage w'umuco wa matcha bihagarariwe mu buryo bukwiye mu mategeko agenga ubucuruzi ku isi.

Mu gihe abaguzi benshi mpuzamahanga basura imirima ya matcha yo mu Bushinwa, bakishimira imihango gakondo y'icyayi kandi bagakurikirana urugendo rwose kuva ku bihingwa bya kera by'icyayi kugeza ku mishinga igezweho, inkuru nshya ku isi irimo iratangira gukwirakwira: matcha ni umurage w'umuco rusange ugaragara neza iyo imizi yawo y'umwimerere yumvikana, yubahirizwa kandi igakomeza gushyirwa imbere.

FQA

1. Q: Ni iki gitandukanya matcha yo mu Bushinwa n'ibindi bicuruzwa bya matcha ku isi?A: Matcha yo mu Bushinwa yungukira mu busitani bw'icyayi bushyushye cyane, kugenzura neza ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa by'i Burayi ndetse no ku muco w'icyayi wa Song Dynasty, bitanga uburyohe busanzwe kandi buryoshye kandi budasharira cyane, bujyanye n'ibinyobwa gakondo ndetse n'ibinyobwa bigezweho bigezweho.
2. Q: Ni angahe mu bicuruzwa byose bya matcha bitangwa n'Ubushinwa muri iki gihe?A: Biteganyijwe ko mu 2025, umusaruro wa matcha mu Bushinwa buri mwaka uzarenga toni 12.000, bingana na 70% by'umusaruro ku isi, bityo ukaba ari wo musaruro munini wa matcha ku isi.
3. Q: Ese matcha yo mu Bushinwa ishobora kuzuza ibisabwa mpuzamahanga ku mutekano w'ibiribwa byoherezwa mu mahanga?A: Yego. Ibigo bikomeye byo mu Bushinwa bya matcha bishyiraho ibikoresho birenga 200 byo gupima umutekano mbere yo kohereza ibicuruzwa, bikubiyemo ibisigazwa by’imiti yica udukoko, ibyuma biremereye n’ibipimo bya mikorobe, kugira ngo bigenzure byujuje ibisabwa n’amategeko agenga isoko ry’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Amerika n’andi mabwiriza y’ingenzi agenga isoko.
4. Q: Ni gute abakora ibicuruzwa by'Abashinwa bamamaza umuco wa Song Dynasty matcha ku baguzi mpuzamahanga?A: Barimo gutegura inama zigamije kwigisha abantu byinshi, basohora inyandiko zijyanye n'umurage w'umuco ku mbuga nkoranyambaga mpuzamahanga, bakorana n'abantu bateza imbere ubuzima bwiza ku isi ndetse bashyiraho ahantu ho gukorera icyayi mu birori by'umuco byo mu mahanga kugira ngo basangire inkuru yuzuye y'inkomoko ya matcha.
5. Q: Ni ibihe byiciro bishya by'ibicuruzwa abakora matcha bo mu Bushinwa barimo gukora uretse ifu ya matcha gusa?A: Barimo kwaguka mu bice by'ibanze bya matcha latte, uruvange rwa poroteyine zikomoka ku bimera, ibikoresho byita ku ruhu karemano, ibinyobwa by'ubukorikori n'imirongo y'urwibutso gakondo byongera ikoreshwa rya matcha mu buzima bwa buri munsi.
6. Q: Intego y'igihe kirekire y'inganda za matcha zo mu Bushinwa ku rwego rw'isi ni iyihe?A: Inganda zigamije kuva ku kuba umucuruzi ukomeye ku isi zikajya ku izina ry’ikirango cy’umuco ryubahwa, zikagira uruhare mu gushyiraho amahame mpuzamahanga no gufasha isi kumenya matcha nk'igice cy'agaciro cy’umuco rusange w’icyayi cy’Iburasirazuba.