Mu Karere ka Muchuan, Umujyi wa Leshan, Intara ya Sichuan, mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw'Ubushinwa, hakorwa ubwoko burenga 100 bw'ibikomoka kuri konjac, harimo umuceri wa konjac, noodles za konjac, amanode ya konjac na jelly ya konjac, byoherezwa mu bihugu birenga 60 n'uturere.
Mu Mudugudu wa Shuiyue, mu Mujyi wa Dibao, mu Karere ka Muchuan, Deng Changwen yateye konjac ku buso bwa mu 30 (hegitari 2), iba umuhinzi uzwi cyane muri ako gace.
Konjac ifite imiterere igoye cyane yo guhinga. Wang Mingcai, utuye mu mudugudu wa Shuiyue, amaze imyaka itatu ahinga konjac kandi afite ubunararibonye bwinshi. Yagize ati: “Kugira ngo konjac ikure neza, mbere ya byose, ugomba guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye.”
Deng yagize ati: “Mu myaka ya vuba aha, amashami y’ubuhinzi n’ibyaro yagiye ashishikariza ubwoko bushya bwa konjac, nka Muyu No. 1, ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya amapfa n’imyuzure.”
Mu kigo cyita ku ruhu rw’udukoko twa konjac muri ako karere, hari imimero y’intanga ngore yavuye mu bimera bishya bya konjac. “Mu myaka ya vuba aha, twakoranye n’ibigo nka Kaminuza ya Southwest na Leshan Academy of Agricultural Sciences kugira ngo duhinge ubwoko bushya, harimo na Muyu No. 1. Ubu bwoko burimo kugeragezwa mu gutera kandi vuba aha buzakwirakwizwa cyane,” ibi byavuzwe na Zhou Ming, umuyobozi w’ikigo.
Ubwo Bwana Wang yatangiraga gutera konjac, yahuye n'ingorane nyinshi bitewe n'uburambe bwe bucye. Muri iki gihe gikomeye, Ishyirahamwe rya Muchuan Konjac ryashyizeho impuguke zo gutanga ubufasha n'amahugurwa ku bijyanye no gutera.
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, binyuze muri gahunda z'amahugurwa zateguwe na Minisiteri y'Ubuhinzi n'Imibereho Myiza y'icyaro hamwe n'Ishyirahamwe ry'Abahinzi ba Muchuan Konjac, Wang na Deng bamenye ikoranabuhanga rishya.
Mu murima wa konjac mu Karere ka Muchuan, Umujyi wa Leshan, mu Ntara ya Sichuan, abacuruzi b'abanyamahanga bitegereza umusaruro wa konjac mu nzu ikorerwamo ubuhinzi. (Ifoto/Lan Xiang)
Akarere kashyizeho uburyo busanzwe bwo guhinga konjac binyuze mu gushyira mu bikorwa politiki yo gufasha abahinzi mu kubaka amazu yo gukoreramo ibiti akozwe mu byuma, gushyiraho imiyoboro y'amazi n'imiyoboro yo kuhira, no gushyiraho ibikoresho byo kuhira bikoresha amazi.
“Duha abahinzi bubaka amazu yo koga inkunga ingana na 30%, naho bubaka ibyuzi bakagira inkunga ishingiye ku bushobozi bw’icyuzi,” ibi byavuzwe na Lieshazi, umuyobozi wungirije w’ikigo gishinzwe ubuhinzi n’ibyaro mu karere ka Muchuan. Mu myaka itanu ishize, inzego z’ibanze zashoye ama-yuan arenga miliyoni 60 (hafi miliyoni 8.51 z’amadolari) mu kubaka imirima ya konjac kandi bikurura ama-yuan arenga miliyoni 400 mu mitungo bwite.
Akarere ka Muchuan kandi gashyira imbaraga mu guhanga udushya mu nzego. Kugira ngo hashyirweho ishingiro ry’ubuhinzi bwa konjac, Umudugudu wa Huayuan mu Mujyi wa Dibao washyizeho ikigega rusange cy’umudugudu, gishora imari mu kubaka imihanda hifashishijwe inkunga ya leta. Bwana Li yagize ati: “Dushishikariza ishoramari rusange mu midugudu kugira ngo dushimangire ubukungu rusange.” Kuri ubu, ubuso busanzwe bw’ubuhinzi bwa konjac mu Karere ka Muchuan burenga mu 11.000 (hafi hegitari 733).
Ingamba ya nyuma ni ukwagura ubushobozi bw'ikoranabuhanga. Muri pariki y'icyitegererezo yo kwiga no gukoresha konjac muri ako karere, hakoreshwa ibiti byo mu nzu kugira ngo hagaragazwe ubwoko butandukanye bwa konjac no gutoranya imbuto.
“Tuzakora igerageza ryo gutera ubwoko bushya bw’imbuto muri pariki,” ibi byavuzwe na Liao Yixing, umunyamabanga mukuru w’ishyirahamwe rya Muchuan Konjac. Pariki irimo kandi gushakisha uburyo bushya bwo gutera, nko gutera konjac n’ibigori, kugira ngo umusaruro wiyongere kuri buri gice.
Deng Changwen, uruganda rukomeye rwa konjac, asarura konjac mu Mudugudu wa Shuyue, Umujyi wa Dibao, Intara ya Muchuan, Umujyi wa Leshan, mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba bw’Ubushinwa mu Ntara ya Sichuan. (Ifoto / Yang Xiong)
Kubera inkunga y’inganda, Muchuan konjac yabaye ikirango cy’igihugu cy’ubutaka, kandi inzira yo gushyira ikirango iragenda itera imbere.
Akarere karateganya gushyiraho ikigo gishinzwe gucunga umutungo bwite mu by’ubwenge. Bwana Li yagize ati: “Iki kigo nikimara kuzura, kizatanga ubuyobozi buhuriweho n’ubufasha bw’umwuga ku burenganzira bw’umutungo bwite mu by’ubwenge bujyanye na konjac mu karere, bikomeze ikirango cya konjac cya Muchuan.”
Inama ngarukamwaka ibera ku bigo by’inganda z’ibiribwa bigira uruhare mu buhinzi no gutunganya konjac. Bwana Liao yagize ati: “Buri mwaka, iyi nama ikurura ibigo byinshi by’ibiribwa n’ubucuruzi bivuye mu Burayi, muri Amerika n’ahandi, i Muchuan, biteguye kwiga uburyo bwo guhinga no gutunganya konjac.”
Uyu munsi, agace gahingwamo konjac mu Karere ka Muchuan kageze kuri mu 35.000, hamwe n'agaciro k'umusaruro karenga miliyoni 500 z'amayuani. Hashyizweho kandi uruhererekane rwuzuye rw'umusaruro wo gutunganya no kohereza konjac mu mahanga, ruyobowe n'ibigo bikomeye.
Sentaiyuan Biotechnology Co., Ltd., i Muchuan, mu Ntara ya Sichuan, ikora imiyoboro myinshi itunganya konjac. Iyi sosiyete ifite kandi ikigo gitunganya ibintu mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga. Liu Lei, umuyobozi mukuru w'iyi sosiyete, yagize ati: “Twakoze ubwoko burenga 100 bw'ibicuruzwa bya konjac, kandi ubushobozi bwacu bwo gukora buri mwaka burenga toni 10.000 za konjac nshya.”
Bwana Liu yagize ati: “Turimo kubaka amatsinda yo gukomeza guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bishya,” yongeraho ko isosiyete imaze gusaba patenti zirenga 40 ku ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye.
Bwana Liu yavuze ko kubera inkunga y’ikigo cy’ubucuruzi cy’umwuga, ingano y’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga by’ikigo imaze imyaka myinshi yikurikiranya irenga miliyoni 20 z’amadolari y’Amerika.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 19-2025