Ubushinwa, igihugu kinini ku isi gitunganya konjac, bwakoresheje ibyiza byabwo bidasanzwe mu rwego rw'ubutaka ndetse n'inganda zikuze kugira ngo butume ibicuruzwa bya konjac by'umwimerere birushaho gukundwa ku masoko y'ibiribwa by'ubuzima ku isi. Kubera ko habayeho kwiyongera k'ubukene bw'ibiribwa bifite karori nke kandi bifite fibre nyinshi, konjac y'umwimerere yo mu Bushinwa yageze ku iterambere ritangaje mu bucuruzi muri Amerika ya Ruguru no mu Burayi bw'Iburasirazuba, iba urugero rwiza rw'ibicuruzwa by'ubuhinzi by'Ubushinwa bikomeje kuzamuka ku isi.

Ibyiza by'Umusaruro Utagereranywa w'Ubushinwa byashyizeho urufatiro rukomeye

Kubera ko ubuhinzi bwa konjac bufite amateka y'imyaka ibihumbi, Ubushinwa bufite inyungu zidasubirwaho mu miterere y'ubutaka kubera umusaruro wa konjac w’umwimerere. Ahantu henshi ho gutera konjac mu buryo bw'ibanze haherereye mu turere tw'imisozi miremire nka Sichuan, Guizhou na Yunnan, aho ikirere gishyushye n'ubushuhe, ubutaka bwiza butose amazi n'igicucu kiringaniye bitanga imiterere myiza yo guhinga konjac. Amakuru agaragaza ko Ubushinwa bugizwe na bibiri bya gatatu by'ubuso bwose bw'ubutaka bwa konjac ku isi kandi butanga 63% by'ibikoresho fatizo bya konjac ku isi, biruta kure ibindi bihugu biyihinga.

Mu nzego z'ingenzi zikora umusaruro nka Mianyang na Muchuan muri Sichuan, hashyizweho uburyo bw'ubuhinzi bushingiye ku bimera busanzwe. Amatsinda y'ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi yo mu gace yatsinze inzitizi z'ubuhinzi n'ibibazo by'indwara binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nko guhinga ibigori n'ibigori no kunoza ifumbire mvaruganda, byongera igipimo cyo gutera kugeza ku kigero cya 80% mu turere dukurikiza ikoranabuhanga. Muri iki gihe, Ubushinwa bwashinze uruhererekane rw'inganda kuva ku korora imbuto, gutera imbuto ku buryo busanzwe kugeza ku gutunganya mu buryo bwimbitse, butanga ibikoresho fatizo bya konjac by'umwimerere bihagije ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Mu 2022, isoko rya konjac mu Bushinwa ryageze kuri miliyari 3.98 z'amayuan, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo gutunganya umusaruro n'uburyo bwo gutunganya bukomeje kwiyongera.

Izamuka ry'Ubucuruzi muri Amerika ya Ruguru: Amahitamo meza ku bakiriya

Amerika ya Ruguru yabaye imwe mu masoko yihuta cyane ku bicuruzwa bya konjac by’umwimerere byo mu Bushinwa. Ibigo bikomeye byo mu Bushinwa nka Sichuan Sentaiyuan Biotechnology byinjiye mu maduka akomeye muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Kanada, aho noodles zabo za konjac z’umwimerere, umuceri wa konjac n’ibindi bicuruzwa bigurishwa mu bihugu birenga 60 n’uturere ku isi. Muri Mutarama 2026, Sentaiyuan yarangije kohereza ibicuruzwa byoherejwe muri Amerika bifite agaciro ka miliyoni 4 z’amadolari, hamwe n’itsinda rya mbere ry’ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro ka miliyoni 1 y’amadolari byinjiye mu maduka ya Costco yo muri Amerika ya Ruguru, bihabwa agaciro gakomeye n’abaguzi bo mu gace.

Bitewe no gukundwa kw'indyo irimo karubohidrati nke na karori nke, icyifuzo cy'ibikomoka kuri konjac muri Amerika ya Ruguru cyariyongereye cyane mu myaka ya vuba aha. Abaguzi benshi bakoresha noodles za konjac nk'uburyo bwiza bwo gusimbura pasta gakondo, kandi ibiryo biryoshye bishingiye kuri konjac n'inyongeramusaruro by'imirire nabyo birakunzwe. Amakuru aturuka mu bashoramari bo mu Bushinwa bohereza konjac mu mahanga agaragaza ko ingano y'ibikomoka kuri konjac by'umwimerere muri Amerika ya Ruguru yagumye ku gipimo cy'izamuka ry'umwaka kirenga 25%, kandi byitezwe ko ingano y'ibikomoka kuri konjac byoherezwa muri Amerika ya Ruguru izarenga miliyoni 12 z'amadolari mu 2026. Urubuga rwa interineti rwa Amazon rwo muri Amerika rwabonye noodles za konjac zo mu Bushinwa zigurishwa inshuro nyinshi, bigaragaza ko isoko ryamenyekanye cyane.

Kwaguka byihuse mu Burayi bw'Iburasirazuba: Isoko ririmo gutera imbere ryerekana ubushobozi bukomeye

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ibicuruzwa bya konjac by’umwimerere byo mu Bushinwa byafunguye isoko ry’Uburayi bw’Iburasirazuba vuba, aho ibicuruzwa byiyongera cyane. Uko abaguzi bo mu bihugu by’Uburayi bw’Iburasirazuba barushaho kwita ku ndyo nziza, ibicuruzwa bya konjac bifite karori nke kandi bifite fibre nyinshi byagiye byinjira buhoro buhoro mu yerekwa ry’abaguzi bo mu gihugu. Kuri ubu, ibicuruzwa bya konjac by’umwimerere byo mu Bushinwa byinjiye mu maduka arenga 4.700 mu bihugu by’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi harimo Polonye, ​​Repubulika ya Tchèque, Hongiriya n’ibindi bihugu by’Uburayi bw’Iburasirazuba, aho ubwinshi bw’ibicuruzwa byiyongera uko umwaka utashye.

Mu 2025, ibyo Sentaiyuan Biotechnology yoherezaga mu bihugu byo mu Burayi bw'Iburasirazuba nka Ubudage, Polonye n'Ubuholandi byakomeje kwiyongera cyane. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Kanama gusa, agaciro k'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu karere karenze miliyoni 12 z'amadolari, kandi igipimo cy'iterambere ry'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu mwaka wose cyitezweho kugera kuri 30%. Abacuruza ibicuruzwa bo mu Burayi bw'Iburasirazuba bagaragaje ko uko igitekerezo cyo kurya neza kigenda gikwirakwira buhoro buhoro, abaguzi benshi bo mu Burayi bw'Iburasirazuba barimo kugerageza ibicuruzwa bya konjac by'umwimerere byo mu Bushinwa, kandi igipimo cyo kwinjira ku isoko gikomeje kwiyongera. Ubwiza buhamye bw'ibicuruzwa bya konjac byo mu Bushinwa n'igiciro cyo guhangana byahesheje icyizere abaguzi bo mu gihugu, kandi isoko ry'ejo hazaza ni rinini.

Udushya n'Iterambere: Gufasha Iterambere ry'Ibiryo Bifite Ingufu ku Isi

Bishingikirije ku guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, ibigo by’ubucuruzi bya konjac byo mu Bushinwa bikomeje kunoza ibyiciro by’ibicuruzwa no guhaza ibyifuzo bitandukanye by’isoko mpuzamahanga. Kuva ku ifu gakondo ya konjac kugeza ku ma noodles ya konjac, umuceri wa konjac, utuntu two kurya twa konjac, ibiryo bikomoka ku binyabuzima n’ibindi bicuruzwa bitandukanye, ibigo by’ubucuruzi byo mu Bushinwa byashyizeho uburyo bwuzuye bw’ibicuruzwa. Ibigo bikomeye byabonye ibyemezo mpuzamahanga nka BRC na HACCP, byashyizeho uburyo bukomeye bwo kugenzura umutekano w’ibiribwa, kandi ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa bwujuje ibisabwa mpuzamahanga. Muri iki gihe, ibicuruzwa byinshi byo mu Bushinwa bya konjac biri kugenda birushaho kugaragara ku isi, bizanira abaguzi amahitamo meza ku mirire ku isi yose, kandi byandika igice gishya mu iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi by’Ubushinwa ku isi yose.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (FQA)

Q1: Ni iki gituma konjac y’umwimerere yo mu Bushinwa iba nziza kurusha ibindi bihugu biyikora?
A: Ubushinwa bufite inyungu zidasanzwe mu iterambere rya konjac, uruhererekane rwuzuye rw'inganda kuva ku gutera kugeza ku gutunganya, kandi bugira 63% by'itangwa rya konjac ku isi. Ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi bukuze hamwe na sisitemu isanzwe yo gukora bitanga umusaruro uhamye kandi uhagije, hamwe n'inyungu zigaragara ku giciro ugereranyije n'utundi turere dukora.

Q2: Kuki konjac y’umwimerere ikunzwe cyane muri Amerika ya Ruguru no mu Burayi bw’Iburasirazuba?
A: Konjac y’umwimerere ifite karori nkeya kandi irimo fibre nyinshi, ibi bikaba bihuye neza n’uburyo bwo kurya neza ku isi. Abaguzi bo muri Amerika ya Ruguru n’i Burayi bemera cyane ibiryo bifite karubohidrati nkeya, kandi konjac ishobora gukorwamo ibiryo bitandukanye nk’amakaroni n’umuceri, byoroshye kubishyira mu mirire yo mu gace, bityo ikaba ikiribwa cyane.

Q3: Ni ibihe bicuruzwa by'ingenzi bya konjac by'umwimerere byoherezwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga biva mu Bushinwa?
A: Ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi byoherezwa mu mahanga birimo ibiryo byatunganyijwe nka noodles za konjac zikomoka ku bimera, umuceri wa konjac, utuntu two kurya twa konjac (nk'umugati wa konjac, inyama z'imboga za konjac), n'ibikoresho fatizo nka ifu ya konjac glucomannan isukuye, ikoreshwa nk'inyongera ku biribwa n'inyongera ku mirire. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, igipimo cy'ibicuruzwa byatunganyijwe mu buryo bwimbitse cyoherezwa mu mahanga cyagiye cyiyongera uko umwaka utashye.

Q4: Ni gute Ubushinwa bugenzura ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa bya konjac by'umwimerere byoherezwa mu mahanga?
A: Ibigo by’ubucuruzi bya konjac byo mu Bushinwa bigamije kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga muri rusange bishyiraho ibihingwa bisanzwe bihingwa mu buryo bw’umwimerere, bigenzura cyane isano yo gutera kuva ku guhitamo imbuto kugeza ku ifumbire no kurwanya udukoko, kandi bigatanga icyemezo mpuzamahanga cy’ubuziranenge n’icyemezo cy’umutekano w’ibiribwa nka BRC, HACCP. Uburyo bwose bwo gukora bukurikiza amahame mpuzamahanga y’umutekano w’ibiribwa kugira ngo harebwe ko ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa bwujuje ibisabwa n’ibihugu bitandukanye bitumizwa mu mahanga.

Q5: Ni angahe ingano y'ibicuruzwa bya konjac yo mu Bushinwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga ku isoko?
A: Mu 2022, isoko ry’ibikomoka kuri konjac mu Bushinwa ryageze kuri miliyari 3.98 z’amayuani, kandi ingano y’ibikomoka ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga buri mwaka ikomeje kwiyongera. Ibigo bikomeye nka Sichuan Sentaiyuan bifite ingano y’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga buri mwaka irenga miliyoni 24 z’amadolari y’Amerika, kandi biteganijwe ko bizarenga miliyoni 30 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2026, aho ibicuruzwa bizagurishwa mu bihugu birenga 60 n’uturere twose ku isi.

Q6: Ni iyihe ntego y'iterambere ry'isoko ry'ibikomoka ku bimera ku isi rya konjac?
A: Bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’ikoreshwa ry’ibikomoka ku buzima ku isi, isoko ry’isi rya konjac rigumana igipimo cy’izamuka ry’ubukungu ku kigero cya 11% ku mwaka, naho igipimo cy’izamuka ry’isoko ry’Ubushinwa kigera kuri 18%. Hamwe n’izamuka ry’uburyo bwo gukoresha ibiryo byiza, ibiryo bikora neza n’ibindi bikorwa, isoko ry’isi rya konjac y’umwimerere rizakomeza gukura vuba mu myaka mike iri imbere.