Isesengura rishya ry’amakuru ya Circana, ryakozwe n’Ikigo cy’Ibiribwa Binoze (GFI) mu Burayi, ryerekana ko iterambere mu bijyanye no kuryoha no guhenda byongereye ingano y’ibiribwa bikomoka ku bimera mu masoko ane akomeye ku mugabane mu 2025.
Mu Bufaransa, mu Budage, mu Butaliyani, mu Buholandi, muri Esipanye no mu Bwongereza, ibikomoka ku bimera byakomeje guhenda kuri kilo kurusha ibikomoka ku matungo – icyakora, icyuho cy’ibiciro cyaragabanutse umwaka ushize.
Ibi byafitanye isano no kwiyongera kw'ibicuruzwa by'ibiribwa bikomoka ku bimera mu bihe byinshi. Mu byiciro byose, ingano y'ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe yariyongereye mu Bufaransa, mu Budage, mu Butaliyani na Esipanye mu 2025, mu gihe Ubuholandi n'Ubwongereza byagabanutseho gato.
GFI yagaragaje ko amakuru agaragaza ko kugurwa ari ingenzi mu kugena imikorere y'ibicuruzwa. Mu Butaliyani, inyama n'amata bishingiye ku bimera byazamutse mu gihe ibiciro mpuzandengo byagabanutseho gato. Mu Bufaransa, ibiciro by'inyama bishingiye ku bimera byagabanutse kandi ingano y'ibicuruzwa yariyongereyeho hafi 17%. Kandi muri Esipanye, amata atari amata ni yo cyiciro cy'ibimera gifite icyuho gito cy'ibiciro, mu gihe akomeje kuba icyiciro kinini kandi cyatsinze cyane mu bimera - abarirwa muri litiro imwe kuri icumi z'amata agurishwa mu maduka yo muri Esipanye.
Amakuru agaragaza kandi ko ingano y’ibicuruzwa bya tofu, tempeh na seitan byiyongereyeho hafi 30% mu Budage no mu Buholandi mu 2025, bihuye n’ibyifuzo by’abaguzi ku biribwa by’ibimera bidatunganyijwe cyane.
Ariko, abantu bo mu bihugu bitandatu byose baguze inyama zikomoka ku bimera nyinshi kurusha tofu, tempeh na seitan byose hamwe. Ibi bigaragaza ko igiciro cyonyine kidatanga icyizere cy'uko ibintu bizagenda neza - ibicuruzwa byigana uburyohe, imiterere cyangwa imiterere y'inyama gakondo byagaragaye ko bigera ku bantu benshi.
Imikorere n'uburinganire bw'ibiciro mu mata ya alti
Amakuru aturuka mu Bwongereza ashimangira akamaro k’ubu buryo bwo kumva, aho amata y’ibinyomoro n’amata y’ibinyomoro akora neza mu 2025 mu gihe abaguzi bashaka uburyohe n’imikorere myiza. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ibicuruzwa by’ibinyomoro ubu bigize kimwe cya gatanu cy’ibicuruzwa biri ku masoko menshi.
Amata akomoka ku bimera aracyari icyiciro cy’amata akuze cyane mu bihugu bitandatu byose, ubu abarirwa hagati ya 7-10% by’amata yose agurishwa mu Budage, mu Butaliyani, muri Esipanye no mu Buholandi. Hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’ingo zo muri Esipanye, na 38% by’ingo zo mu Budage, zaguze amata akomoka ku bimera mu 2025.
Ishoramari ry’abacuruzi mu bicuruzwa byigenga byafashije kugabanya ibiciro - urugero, mu Budage, amata y’ibimera yigenga ubu arahendutse ugereranyije n’amata y’ibimera yigenga. Ibi ni ukubera ko nubwo asora kuri 19%, ugereranyije na 7% by’amata y’ibimera, nk’uko GFI ibivuga. Ibiciro by’amata y’ibimera bigizwe n’ibimera bishobora kuba bingana n’iby’amata y’ibimera mu gihe abashyiraho politiki bakuraho ikibazo cyo kutagira imisoro.
'Imikorere ivanze' ku nyama zisimbura izindi
Nubwo icyiciro cy’inyama zikomoka ku bimera cyahuye n’ibibazo bikomeye mu myaka yashize, gikomeje gukurura abaguzi cyane. Mu Bufaransa, cyari icyiciro cyakuze cyane mu 2025, aho ingano y’ibicuruzwa yazamutseho 16.8% uko ibiciro byagabanukaga.
Mu Budage no mu Bwongereza, 31% by'ingo zaguze inyama zikomoka ku bimera umwaka ushize. Ingo imwe muri eshanu zo muri Esipanye na zo zakoze ibi, ariko ingano y'ibicuruzwa yagabanutseho 7% muri Esipanye ubwo ibiciro byazamukaga, aho inyama zikomoka ku bimera zigura inshuro zirenze ebyiri igiciro cyazo gisanzwe.
Ubuholandi bwahuye n’igabanuka nk’iryo, ahanini bitewe no kugabanuka kw’ibicuruzwa bifite ikirango gihendutse. Ibiciro byazamutse no mu Bwongereza, aho inyama z’inka zagabanutse cyane mu maduka manini, hatabariwemo amaduka agurisha ibicuruzwa bigurishwa. Amakuru atandukanye ya NIQ agaragaza ko hari impinduka muri aya maduka mu gihe abaguzi bashaka amahitamo ahendutse.
GFI yavuze ko amahirwe yatanzwe n’ibi byavuye muri ubu bushakashatsi - niba uburyohe bushobora kunozwa mu gihe ibiciro byegeranyijwe n’iby’inyama gakondo, inyama zikomoka ku bimera zishobora kugira uruhare runini mu kugera ku ntego z’ikirere n’ubuzima rusange, nk’uko byatangajwe.
Hakenewe ishoramari kugira ngo hafungurwe amahirwe
Nubwo inyungu ku baguzi zikomeje gukomera ku masoko yose, kugera ku bareba bashya no guhindura inyungu zabo mu buryo buhoraho bwo kugura bikomeje kuba imbogamizi kuri uru rwego.
Imibare igaragaza ko ibyiciro byinshi bishingiye ku bimera birimo kugenda bihendutse, bijyana no kwiyongera kw'umuvuduko w'ibicuruzwa mu bihe byinshi - icyakora, hari ibidasanzwe aho ibicuruzwa by'igiciro cyabaye byiza kurusha ibindi bihendutse. Ibi bigaragaza akamaro k'uburyohe n'igiciro, aho abaguzi badashaka kubangamira ibyo byombi.
GFI yasabye ko hakongerwaho ishoramari mu bushakashatsi, guhanga udushya no gukora ibikoresho kugira ngo hazibwe ibyo cyuho. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo ishoramari rya leta n'inganda mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere imiterere y'ibicuruzwa kugira ngo habeho uburyohe n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa, no kubaka ibikorwa remezo bikenewe kugira ngo hagabanywe kandi hagabanywe ikiguzi.
Helen Breewood, umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe ubumenyi ku isoko n’abaguzi muri GFI Europe, yagize ati: “Mu masoko akomeye y’i Burayi, tubona ibimenyetso byumvikana byerekana ko abaguzi bashishikajwe n’ibiribwa bishingiye ku bimera, ariko igiciro n’uburyohe bikomeje kugira uruhare mu gufata ibyemezo byo kugura. Nubwo icyuho cy’ibiciro ku bikomoka ku matungo kiri kugabanuka mu byiciro byinshi, kugurwa byonyine ntibihagije kugira ngo iterambere rirusheho kwiyongera: kugira uburambe bwiza bwo kurya nabyo ni ingenzi kugira ngo bigere ku bantu benshi.”
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-12-2026
