Gukomeza uburyohe bw'imbuto nshya mu nyanja — Ibyo twakoze neza?

Ku isi yoseumutobe w'icungaAbashora imari mu mahanga, kubungabunga uburyohe bwiza kandi butoroshye mu byumweru by'ingendo zo mu mazi, gutumiza ibyambu no gutwara ibintu mu bihugu byinshi, byari ikibazo gikomeye cyane. Muri iki gihe, Umushinwaumutobe w'icungaUmucuruzi wohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga yahinduye iyi migani y’inganda ihinduka impamo ya buri munsi. Iyi raporo igaragaza udushya twose twa gahunda twatumye umutobe wabo ugera ku maduka yo mu mahanga ugifite uburyohe bw’umwimerere bw’ibiti by’imbuto byo mu rugo.

1. Gusarura neza: Gutoragura amacunga gusa iyo uburyohe bugeze ku rwego rwo hejuru

Intambwe ya mbere yo kwiyinjizamo uburyohe bushya iba mbere yuko uburyohe bwose butangira. Uwo mushoramari yafatanyije n'imirima 22 yemewe n'ibidukikije mu turere tw'ingenzi tw'Ubushinwa duhingwamo indimu, yose acungwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza y'ubuhinzi adashingiye ku ngaruka mbi. Aho gukurikiza ingengabihe y'isarura ihoraho, itsinda ryihariye ry'abahanga mu by'ubuhinzi n'abanyabahanga mu gusogongera basura buri murima buri minsi 48, basuzuma ingano y'isukari mu mbuto, igipimo cya aside n'ubukana bw'impumuro nziza. Gusarura bitangira gusa iyo uburyohe bugeze ku rugero rwagenwe mbere. Iri tegeko rikomeye ryo gusuzuma rituma buri gice cy'amacunga mabi gifite izuba ryinshi ryo mu gace, birinda uburyohe budahagije kandi butarakura buturuka ku gusoroma imburagihe.

2. Gutunganya ubushyuhe buke: Nta bushyuhe bwinshi, nta mpumuro karemano yatakaye

Mu masaha abiri nyuma yo gutoragurwa, amacunga yose ajyanwa mu ruganda rukora ibikoresho bikonje rufunze neza. Anyura mu koza, gutondeka amabara no gukuraho umwanda mbere yo kwinjira muri sisitemu yo gukamura ubushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 4. Bitandukanye no gukaraba ubushyuhe busanzwe bukunze gutuma habaho uburyohe bwa nyuma, iyi sosiyete ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gukaraba uturemangingo tw’umubiri rikuraho udukoko twangiza tudakoresheje ubushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 4. Ubu buryo buzigama ibirenga 95% bya vitamine C y’umwimerere, amavuta y’ingenzi y’indimu n’ibintu bihumura neza bikunze kwangizwa n’ubushyuhe. Hanyuma umutobe wuzuzwa mu macupa adapfa gukurwaho umwuka, afunga umwuka wa ogisijeni mu icupa 100%, bigakuraho amahirwe yo gushonga mbere yuko icupa rifungwa.

3. Uruhererekane rw'ubukonje rudasibangana: Gukurikirana mu gihe nyacyo cy'iminota 15 mu rugendo rwose

Ikibazo gikomeye cyane ku bijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu nyanja ni ukwirinda ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe rishobora kwangiza uburyohe bushya. Buri kontineri yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ifite sisitemu y'ubushyuhe ihoraho ifunga ibicuruzwa byose hagati ya 0°C na 5°C kuva bisohotse mu ruganda. Ibikoresho byubatswemo byandika amakuru y'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe buri minota 15, bigashyira amakuru yose kuri platform isangiwe n'itsinda ry'abakozi bo mu gihugu ndetse n'abakiriya bo mu mahanga. Iyo hari igipimo gitandukanye n'urwego rw'umutekano, ubutumwa bwo kwiyandikisha buhita butangwa. Ndetse no mu rugendo rw'iminsi 45 rwo kwambuka inyanja ya Pasifika, umutobe ntujya uva mu bushyuhe budahindagurika, bikarinda kwangirika kw'uburyohe ku mitobe y'imbuto isanzwe yoherezwa mu mahanga.

4. Ibimenyetso by'isoko: Ibisubizo byo gusogongera ku buhumyi bitangaza abaguzi bo mu mahanga

Imbaraga za buri sano riri muri uru ruhererekane zemejwe neza n'ibitekerezo by'isoko. Mu kiganiro giherutse gukorwa n'ishyirahamwe ry'ibiribwa byihariye ry'i Burayi, 73% by'abakiriya bitabiriye ntibashoboye gutandukanya uyu mutobe w'icunga wo mu Bushinwa woherezwa mu mahanga n'umutobe mushya wakuwe mu gihugu. Isuzuma ryinshi ryo kuri interineti rivuga ko iki gicuruzwa "nta kintu na kimwe kidasaza kandi giteye agahinda gikunze kugaragara mu mutobe uturuka mu mahanga umara igihe kirekire" kandi "kimeze nk'aho cyakozwe mu minota 10 ishize". Iyi mikorere yafashije uwohereza mu mahanga gusinya amasezerano y'igihe kirekire yo gutanga umusaruro hamwe n'ibigo 37 by'amaduka n'ibigo bicuruza ibiribwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu bihugu 26 n'uturere.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

1. Q: Umutobe w'icunga wawe ushobora kugumana uburyohe bushya igihe kingana iki nyuma yo kugera ku isoko ryo mu mahanga?A: Mu gihe cyo kubika ubukonje buri hagati ya 0°C na 5°C, umutobe wacu ugumana uburyohe bwawo bushya mu gihe cy'iminsi 90. Ubu buryo bwo kubika bukubiyemo uburyohe bwose bwo gutwara abantu mu mazi, gusohora ibicuruzwa kuri gasutamo, gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu no kugurisha ibicuruzwa mu maduka.
2. Q: Ese mushyiramo ibintu bibungabunga, uburyohe bw'ubukorano cyangwa umutobe wuzuye mu bicuruzwa byanyu?A: Oya rwose. Umutobe wacu w'icunga woherezwa mu mahanga ni umutobe w'imbuto ukonje 100% nta nyongeramusaruro zihari. Twizera ko uburyo bwiza bwo gutanga uburyohe bushya ari ukubaha ubwiza karemano bw'icunga ubwaryo.
3. Q: Ni izihe mpamyabumenyi mpuzamahanga z’umutekano w’ibiribwa sisitemu yawe y’umusaruro ifite?A: Inganda zacu n'ibigo by'ubuhinzi bya koperative byabonye icyemezo cya HACCP, ISO 22000 n'icyemezo cy'umutekano w'ibiribwa by'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi. Izi mpamyabushobozi zemerera ibicuruzwa byacu kwinjira mu masoko menshi yateye imbere mu buryo bworoshye.
4. Q: Ni gute wakwizeza ko uburyohe buhoraho mu bihe bitandukanye by'isarura?A: Itsinda ryacu ry’inzobere mu gusogongera rikora uburyo bwo kuvanga buri gice, rikoresheje umutobe uva mu mirima itandukanye kugira ngo rihuze itandukaniro ry’ibihe. Ibi bituma buri icupa, uko ryaba rimeze kose, ritanga uburyohe n’ubushyuhe buringaniye.
5. Q: Ese mushobora gutanga serivisi zo gupakira no kwandika ibirango byihariye ku bafatanyabikorwa bo mu mahanga?A: Yego. Dutanga ibisubizo byoroshye ku bunini butandukanye bw'amacupa, imiterere y'ibirango n'indimi nyinshi. Ibi bifasha abakiriya bo mu mahanga guhuza neza ibicuruzwa n'ibyo abaguzi bo mu gace batuyemo ndetse n'aho ikirango cyabo giherereye.
6. Q: Ni angahe ingano y'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga buri kwezi n'amasoko nyamukuru ugamije?A: Kugeza ubu, ingano y’ibicuruzwa byacu byoherezwa mu mahanga buri kwezi irenga metero 20 zingana na [X]. Amasoko yacu akomeye akorera muri Amerika ya Ruguru, Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Uburasirazuba no mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, aho buri gihembwe hakongerwamo abafatanyabikorwa bashya bo mu karere.