Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Kanada, 19 Werurwe 2025 (Ibiro Ntaramakuru by’Isi) - Isoko ry’ibimera bifite imiterere itandukanye ririmo kwiyongera cyane bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’ibikomoka ku nyama zikomoka ku bimera n’ikoreshwa ryabyo mu nganda z’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa, nk’uko raporo nshya y’ikinyamakuru The Insight Partners ibigaragaza.
Iyi raporo itanga isesengura ryimbitse ry’uko isoko rihagaze, abafite uruhare runini, n’amahirwe y’ejo hazaza. Poroteyine y’imboga (TVP) ikunze gukoreshwa nk’inyama zikungahaye kuri poroteyine mu ndyo y’abarya imboga n’abarya imboga gusa bitewe n’uburyohe bwayo bworoshye kandi ikoroha. Ubusabe bwa TVP bwariyongereye mu myaka ya vuba aha kuko abantu benshi bemera indyo ishingiye ku bimera kubera impungenge ku buzima, ibidukikije, n’imibereho myiza y’inyamaswa.
Iterambere ry'Isoko: Isoko rya poroteyine y'ibimera bifite imiterere y'umubiri biteganijwe ko rizakura kuva kuri miliyari 1.93 z'amadolari mu 2024 rikagera kuri miliyari 2.93 z'amadolari mu 2031, bikaba bingana na CAGR ya 6.1% kuva mu 2024 kugeza 2031. Abaguzi barimo gushaka ubundi buryo bwiza bwo gusimbura ibikomoka ku matungo gakondo bitewe n'impungenge ziterwa na cholesterol, ibinure byuzuye, n'izindi ngaruka ku buzima ziterwa n'inyama. Ibikomoka ku bimera nka poroteyine y'ibimera bifite imiterere y'umubiri bikungahaye kuri poroteyine kandi bifite ibinure bike, bigatuma biba uburyo bwiza bwo guhindura intungamubiri, cyane cyane ku barya imboga gusa, abarya imboga gusa, n'abakunda ubwihindurize. Ingaruka ku buhinzi bw'amatungo, harimo imyuka ihumanya ikirere, ikoreshwa ry'amazi, no kwangirika k'ubutaka, birimo gutuma abantu benshi bahitamo ibiryo birambye. Poroteyine z'ibimera zifite imiterere y'umubiri zikorwa muri soya cyangwa ibindi bintu bikomoka ku bimera kandi akenshi zikenera umutungo nke kandi zigira ingaruka nke ku bidukikije ugereranyije n'umusaruro w'inyama.
Guhindura inyama—uburyo bwo kurya bugabanya kurya inyama ariko butazikuraho burundu—burimo gukundwa cyane. Abantu bagenda barushaho gushyira mu ndyo yabo ya buri munsi inyama zikomoka ku bimera, nka poroteyine y’imboga. Umubare w’abantu bahindura inyama ni ingenzi mu gutuma isoko rya poroteyine y’ibimera rikura, harimo na poroteyine y’ibimera.
Za guverinoma hirya no hino ku isi zirimo guteza imbere ikoreshwa rya poroteyine ikomoka ku bimera: bitewe n’impungenge zikomeje kwiyongera ku bidukikije n’inyungu z’ibikomoka ku nyama zikomoka ku bimera ku buzima, za guverinoma hirya no hino ku isi zirimo gushishikariza ikoreshwa ryazo. Zirimo kandi gushora imari mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere inyama zikomoka ku bimera no gutangiza ibicuruzwa bishya. Mu 2021, Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi, Ibiribwa, n’Icyaro ya Koreya y’Epfo yashyizeho ikigega cya miliyoni 70.3 z’amadolari hamwe n’inkunga nyinshi zagenewe by’umwihariko urwego rw’ibiribwa n’ubuhinzi. Ingamba z’ishoramari ry’Ikigega cya Green Bio zibanda ku bigo bikora inyama zikomoka ku bimera n’inyama zikomoka ku bimera. Byongeye kandi, muri Kamena 2022, Ikigo gishinzwe Ubuziranenge bw’Ibiribwa mu Buhinde (FSSAI) cyarangije amabwiriza agenga ibiribwa by’abarya inyama kandi gishyiraho uburyo bwigenga bwo kugenzura ibintu bikomoka ku biribwa bitarimo ibintu bikomoka ku nyamaswa. Izi ngamba zakozwe n’ibihugu bikomeye zongereye ubwinshi bw’ibiribwa bikomoka ku bimera. Mu 2021, guverinoma y’Ubushinwa yasohoye amabwiriza mashya ku mirire, itangaza gahunda yo kugabanya kurya inyama ho 50%. Minisiteri y’Ubuzima y’Ubushinwa isaba abaturage ko bagabanya kurya inyama zabo za buri munsi kuri garama 40-75. Izi ngamba zigamije kunoza ubuzima bw'abaturage no kugabanya cyane imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Gahunda za leta zanatumye abantu bashaka inyama z'ubukorano.
Gukunzwe cyane n’abarya inyama: Kwiyongera k’umubyibuho ukabije, diyabete, n’izindi ndwara biri gutera imbaraga mu bumenyi bw’ubuzima no gushishikariza impinduka mu mirire. Abantu benshi bahitamo kurya inyama bitewe no kwiyongera k’ubumenyi bw’ubuzima. Byongeye kandi, umubare w’abakunda kurya inyama (abagabanya kurya inyama zabo rimwe na rimwe bakarya ibiryo by’ibikomoka ku bimera) uri kwiyongera. Inyama zikomoka ku bimera zifatwa nk’izifite ubuzima bwiza kurusha inyama zikomoka ku bimera. Kwiyongera k’ubukunzi bw’abarya inyama nabyo biterwa no kwiyongera k’impuhwe ku nyamaswa no kumenya ubugome bw’inyamaswa mu mabagiro n’ibindi bisa, bigatera impungenge ku mibereho y’abaguzi ku nyamaswa. Ibi byatumye habaho kwiyongera k’ubusabe bw’inyama nka poroteyine ya soya, poroteyine y’amashaza, tofu, na tempeh. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Finder bwo mu 2024 bwagaragaje ko abantu bakuru bo mu Bwongereza bagera kuri 4.7% biyita abarya inyama, bahagarariye abantu barenga miliyoni 2.5, ugereranyije n’abagera kuri miliyoni 1.1 mu 2023. Byongeye kandi, ibiryo by’abarya inyama byabaye ingingo ikomeye mu marushanwa ya Vegan Chef yabereye mu mijyi irenga 30 yo muri Amerika, aho resitora zitabira zigaragaza ibiryo by’abarya inyama. Bityo, ukwiyongera kw'abarya ibikomoka ku bimera ku isi byitezwe ko bizazana impinduka nshya ku isoko rya poroteyine ishingiye ku bimera mu myaka iri imbere.
Poroteyine y'imboga zo mu myenda (TVP) ni ikintu gisimbura inyama gikozwe mu ifu ya soya yakuwemo ibinure ifite imiterere isa n'iy'inyama. Bitewe n'uburyohe bwayo n'ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza uburyohe butandukanye, TVP ikunze gukoreshwa nk'uburyohe bukungahaye kuri poroteyine aho kuba inyama mu mirire y'abarya imboga gusa n'abarya imboga gusa. Ubusabe bwa TVP bwariyongereye mu myaka ya vuba aha kuko abantu benshi bakomeza kurya indyo ishingiye ku bimera kubera ubuzima bwiza, kurengera ibidukikije no kwita ku buzima bw'inyamaswa. Ugereranyije na poroteyine gakondo y'inyamaswa, TVP ntabwo ihendutse gusa ahubwo inakungahaye kuri poroteyine kandi ntingiza ibidukikije, bigatuma iba amahitamo akunzwe n'abaguzi bashaka andi masoko ya poroteyine.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-23-2025